Wiki source code of When to Add Complexity
Last modified by Robert Schaub on 2025/12/24 21:53
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| author | version | line-number | content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | = When to Add Complexity = | ||
| 2 | FactHarbor starts simple and adds complexity **only when metrics prove it's necessary**. This page defines clear triggers for adding deferred features. | ||
| 3 | **Philosophy**: Let data and user feedback drive complexity, not assumptions about future needs. | ||
| 4 | == 1. Add Elasticsearch == | ||
| 5 | **Current**: PostgreSQL full-text search | ||
| 6 | **Add Elasticsearch when**: | ||
| 7 | * ✅ PostgreSQL search queries consistently >500ms | ||
| 8 | * ✅ Search accounts for >20% of total database load | ||
| 9 | * ✅ Users complain about search speed | ||
| 10 | * ✅ Search index size >50GB | ||
| 11 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 12 | * Search query response time (P95, P99) | ||
| 13 | * Database CPU usage during search | ||
| 14 | * User search abandonment rate | ||
| 15 | * Search result relevance scores | ||
| 16 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 17 | * Try PostgreSQL search optimization (indexes, pg_trgm, GIN indexes) | ||
| 18 | * Profile slow queries | ||
| 19 | * Consider query result caching | ||
| 20 | * Estimate Elasticsearch costs | ||
| 21 | **Implementation effort**: ~ | ||
| 22 | == 2. Add TimescaleDB == | ||
| 23 | **Current**: PostgreSQL with time-series data in regular tables | ||
| 24 | **Add TimescaleDB when**: | ||
| 25 | * ✅ Metrics queries consistently >1 second | ||
| 26 | * ✅ Metrics tables >100GB | ||
| 27 | * ✅ Need for time-series specific features (continuous aggregates, data retention policies) | ||
| 28 | * ✅ Dashboard loading noticeably slow | ||
| 29 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 30 | * Metrics query response time | ||
| 31 | * Metrics table size growth rate | ||
| 32 | * Dashboard load time | ||
| 33 | * Time-series query patterns | ||
| 34 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 35 | * Try PostgreSQL optimization (partitioning, materialized views) | ||
| 36 | * Implement query result caching | ||
| 37 | * Consider data aggregation strategies | ||
| 38 | * Profile slow metrics queries | ||
| 39 | **Implementation effort**: ~ | ||
| 40 | == 3. Add Federation == | ||
| 41 | **Current**: Single-node deployment with read replicas | ||
| 42 | **Add Federation when**: | ||
| 43 | * ✅ 10,000+ users on single node | ||
| 44 | * ✅ Users explicitly request ability to run own instances | ||
| 45 | * ✅ Geographic latency becomes significant problem (>200ms) | ||
| 46 | * ✅ Censorship/control concerns emerge | ||
| 47 | * ✅ Community demands decentralization | ||
| 48 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 49 | * Total active users | ||
| 50 | * Geographic distribution of users | ||
| 51 | * Single-node performance limits | ||
| 52 | * User feature requests | ||
| 53 | * Community sentiment | ||
| 54 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 55 | * Exhaust vertical scaling options | ||
| 56 | * Add read replicas in multiple regions | ||
| 57 | * Implement CDN for static content | ||
| 58 | * Survey users about federation interest | ||
| 59 | **Implementation effort**: ~ (major undertaking) | ||
| 60 | == 4. Add Complex Reputation System == | ||
| 61 | **Current**: Simple manual roles (Reader, Contributor, Moderator, Admin) | ||
| 62 | **Add Complex Reputation when**: | ||
| 63 | * ✅ 100+ active contributors | ||
| 64 | * ✅ Manual role management becomes bottleneck (>5 hours/week) | ||
| 65 | * ✅ Clear patterns of abuse require automated detection | ||
| 66 | * ✅ Community requests reputation visibility | ||
| 67 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 68 | * Number of active contributors | ||
| 69 | * Time spent on manual role management | ||
| 70 | * Abuse incident rate | ||
| 71 | * Contribution quality distribution | ||
| 72 | * Community feedback on roles | ||
| 73 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 74 | * Document current manual process thoroughly | ||
| 75 | * Identify most time-consuming tasks | ||
| 76 | * Prototype automated reputation algorithm | ||
| 77 | * Get community feedback on proposal | ||
| 78 | **Implementation effort**: ~ | ||
| 79 | == 5. Add Many-to-Many Scenarios == | ||
| 80 | **Current**: Scenarios belong to single claims (one-to-many) | ||
| 81 | **Add Many-to-Many Scenarios when**: | ||
| 82 | * ✅ Users request "apply this scenario to other claims" | ||
| 83 | * ✅ Clear use cases for scenario reuse emerge | ||
| 84 | * ✅ Scenario duplication becomes significant storage issue | ||
| 85 | * ✅ Cross-claim scenario analysis requested | ||
| 86 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 87 | * Scenario duplication rate | ||
| 88 | * User feature requests | ||
| 89 | * Storage costs of scenarios | ||
| 90 | * Query patterns involving scenarios | ||
| 91 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 92 | * Analyze scenario duplication patterns | ||
| 93 | * Design junction table schema | ||
| 94 | * Plan data migration strategy | ||
| 95 | * Consider query performance impact | ||
| 96 | **Implementation effort**: ~ | ||
| 97 | == 6. Add Full Versioning System == | ||
| 98 | **Current**: Simple audit trail (before/after values, who/when/why) | ||
| 99 | **Add Full Versioning when**: | ||
| 100 | * ✅ Users request "see complete version history" | ||
| 101 | * ✅ Users request "restore to specific previous version" | ||
| 102 | * ✅ Need for branching and merging emerges | ||
| 103 | * ✅ Collaborative editing requires conflict resolution | ||
| 104 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 105 | * User feature requests for versioning | ||
| 106 | * Manual rollback frequency | ||
| 107 | * Edit conflict rate | ||
| 108 | * Storage costs of full history | ||
| 109 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 110 | * Design branching/merging strategy | ||
| 111 | * Plan storage optimization (delta compression) | ||
| 112 | * Consider UI/UX for version history | ||
| 113 | * Estimate storage and performance impact | ||
| 114 | **Implementation effort**: ~ | ||
| 115 | == 7. Add Graph Database == | ||
| 116 | **Current**: Relational data model in PostgreSQL | ||
| 117 | **Add Graph Database when**: | ||
| 118 | * ✅ Complex relationship queries become common | ||
| 119 | * ✅ Need for multi-hop traversals (friend-of-friend, citation chains) | ||
| 120 | * ✅ PostgreSQL recursive queries too slow | ||
| 121 | * ✅ Graph algorithms needed (PageRank, community detection) | ||
| 122 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 123 | * Relationship query patterns | ||
| 124 | * Recursive query performance | ||
| 125 | * Use cases requiring graph traversals | ||
| 126 | * Query complexity growth | ||
| 127 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 128 | * Try PostgreSQL recursive CTEs | ||
| 129 | * Consider graph extensions for PostgreSQL | ||
| 130 | * Profile slow relationship queries | ||
| 131 | * Evaluate Neo4j vs alternatives | ||
| 132 | **Implementation effort**: ~ | ||
| 133 | == 8. Add Real-Time Collaboration == | ||
| 134 | **Current**: Asynchronous edits with eventual consistency | ||
| 135 | **Add Real-Time Collaboration when**: | ||
| 136 | * ✅ Users request simultaneous editing | ||
| 137 | * ✅ Conflict resolution becomes frequent issue | ||
| 138 | * ✅ Need for live updates during editing sessions | ||
| 139 | * ✅ Collaborative workflows common | ||
| 140 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 141 | * Edit conflict frequency | ||
| 142 | * User feature requests | ||
| 143 | * Collaborative editing patterns | ||
| 144 | * Average edit session duration | ||
| 145 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 146 | * Design conflict resolution strategy (Operational Transform or CRDT) | ||
| 147 | * Consider WebSocket infrastructure | ||
| 148 | * Plan UI/UX for real-time editing | ||
| 149 | * Estimate server resource requirements | ||
| 150 | **Implementation effort**: ~ | ||
| 151 | == 9. Add Machine Learning Pipeline == | ||
| 152 | **Current**: Rule-based quality scoring and LLM-based analysis | ||
| 153 | **Add ML Pipeline when**: | ||
| 154 | * ✅ Need for custom models beyond LLM APIs | ||
| 155 | * ✅ Opportunity for specialized fine-tuning | ||
| 156 | * ✅ Cost savings from specialized models | ||
| 157 | * ✅ Real-time learning from user feedback | ||
| 158 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 159 | * LLM API costs | ||
| 160 | * Need for domain-specific models | ||
| 161 | * Quality improvement opportunities | ||
| 162 | * User feedback patterns | ||
| 163 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 164 | * Collect training data (user feedback, corrections) | ||
| 165 | * Experiment with fine-tuning approaches | ||
| 166 | * Estimate cost savings vs infrastructure costs | ||
| 167 | * Consider model hosting options | ||
| 168 | **Implementation effort**: ~ | ||
| 169 | == 10. Add Blockchain/Web3 Integration == | ||
| 170 | **Current**: Traditional database with audit logs | ||
| 171 | **Add Blockchain when**: | ||
| 172 | * ✅ Need for immutable public audit trail | ||
| 173 | * ✅ Decentralized verification demanded | ||
| 174 | * ✅ Token economics would add value | ||
| 175 | * ✅ Community governance requires voting | ||
| 176 | * ✅ Cross-organization trust is critical | ||
| 177 | **Metrics to monitor**: | ||
| 178 | * User requests for blockchain features | ||
| 179 | * Need for external verification | ||
| 180 | * Governance participation rate | ||
| 181 | * Trust/verification requirements | ||
| 182 | **Before adding**: | ||
| 183 | * Evaluate real vs perceived benefits | ||
| 184 | * Consider costs (gas fees, infrastructure) | ||
| 185 | * Design token economics carefully | ||
| 186 | * Study successful Web3 content platforms | ||
| 187 | **Implementation effort**: ~ | ||
| 188 | == Decision Framework == | ||
| 189 | **For any complexity addition, ask**: | ||
| 190 | ==== Do we have data? ==== | ||
| 191 | * Metrics showing current system inadequate? | ||
| 192 | * User requests documenting need? | ||
| 193 | * Performance problems proven? | ||
| 194 | ==== Have we exhausted simpler options? ==== | ||
| 195 | * Optimization of current system? | ||
| 196 | * Configuration tuning? | ||
| 197 | * Simple workarounds? | ||
| 198 | ==== Do we understand the cost? ==== | ||
| 199 | * Implementation time realistic? | ||
| 200 | * Ongoing maintenance burden? | ||
| 201 | * Infrastructure costs? | ||
| 202 | * Technical debt implications? | ||
| 203 | ==== Is the timing right? ==== | ||
| 204 | * Core product stable? | ||
| 205 | * Team capacity available? | ||
| 206 | * User demand strong enough? | ||
| 207 | **If all four answers are YES**: Proceed with complexity addition | ||
| 208 | **If any answer is NO**: Defer and revisit later | ||
| 209 | == Monitoring Dashboard == | ||
| 210 | **Recommended metrics to track**: | ||
| 211 | **Performance**: | ||
| 212 | * P95/P99 response times for all major operations | ||
| 213 | * Database query performance | ||
| 214 | * AKEL processing time | ||
| 215 | * Search performance | ||
| 216 | **Usage**: | ||
| 217 | * Active users (daily, weekly, monthly) | ||
| 218 | * Claims processed per day | ||
| 219 | * Search queries per day | ||
| 220 | * Contribution rate | ||
| 221 | **Costs**: | ||
| 222 | * Infrastructure costs per user | ||
| 223 | * LLM API costs per claim | ||
| 224 | * Storage costs per GB | ||
| 225 | * Total operational costs | ||
| 226 | **Quality**: | ||
| 227 | * Confidence score distribution | ||
| 228 | * Evidence completeness | ||
| 229 | * Source reliability trends | ||
| 230 | * User satisfaction (surveys) | ||
| 231 | **Community**: | ||
| 232 | * Active contributors | ||
| 233 | * Moderation workload | ||
| 234 | * Feature requests by category | ||
| 235 | * Abuse incident rate | ||
| 236 | == Quarterly Review Process == | ||
| 237 | **Every quarter, review**: | ||
| 238 | 1. **Metrics dashboard**: Are any triggers close to thresholds? | ||
| 239 | 2. **User feedback**: What features are most requested? | ||
| 240 | 3. **Performance**: What's slowing down? | ||
| 241 | 4. **Costs**: What's most expensive? | ||
| 242 | 5. **Team capacity**: Can we handle new complexity? | ||
| 243 | **Decision**: Prioritize complexity additions based on: | ||
| 244 | * Urgency (current pain vs future optimization) | ||
| 245 | * Impact (user benefit vs internal efficiency) | ||
| 246 | * Effort (quick wins vs major projects) | ||
| 247 | * Dependencies (prerequisites needed) | ||
| 248 | == Related Pages == | ||
| 249 | * [[Design Decisions>>FactHarbor.Specification.Design-Decisions]] | ||
| 250 | * [[Architecture>>FactHarbor.Specification.Architecture.WebHome]] | ||
| 251 | * [[Data Model>>FactHarbor.Specification.Data Model.WebHome]] | ||
| 252 | ## Remember | ||
| 253 | **Build what you need now. Measure everything. Add complexity only when data proves it's necessary.** | ||
| 254 | The best architecture is the simplest one that works for current needs. 🎯 |