Global Rules

Version 1.1 by Robert Schaub on 2025/12/17 15:55

Global Rules

Last Updated: December 17, 2025 (V0.9.33)

These rules apply to all FactHarbor users, content, and processes.

FactHarbor's Role: Collect, aggregate, and summarize information that already exists. FactHarbor does not create original information or conduct investigations.

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1. Core Principles

1.1 Seek Truth

  • Truth is the primary goal
  • Evaluate existing information fairly
  • Weight evidence by quality, not preference
  • Update understanding as evidence changes
  • Acknowledge uncertainty clearly

1.2 Act Independently

  • Free from obligation to any interest except truth
  • Commercial interests in claim outcomes are disqualifying
  • Disclose conflicts that might bias evaluation
  • Independence from funders and sponsors

1.3 Be Accountable and Transparent

Strive to:

  • Make reasoning traceable where feasible
  • Cite sources whenever possible
  • Disclose conflicts of interest
  • Mark AI involvement
  • Correct mistakes promptly when discovered
  • Explain decisions when challenged

Goal: Maximum transparency within practical constraints. Perfect traceability may not always be achievable, but the commitment to transparency remains.

1.4 Intellectual Humility

  • Acknowledge uncertainty
  • Correct mistakes promptly
  • Respect expertise but verify - anyone/any source could be wrong, biased, or dishonest
  • Welcome disagreement
  • Seek consensus, don't force it

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2. Source Evaluation

2.1 Source Evaluation Criteria

Sources are evaluated by track record, not credentials.

Evaluation Factors:

  • Accuracy history: Has the source been reliable in the past?
  • Correction policy: Do they promptly correct errors?
  • Methodology transparency: Do they show their work?
  • Independence: Are they free from controlling interests?
  • Expertise: Do they have relevant knowledge?
  • Consistency: Do multiple independent sources agree?

Track Record Over Title:

✅ Government statistics from agencies with documented accuracy (Swiss Federal Statistical Office, etc.)
❌ Government statements from authoritarian regimes with propaganda history

✅ Peer-reviewed research from journals with strong retraction/correction practices
❌ Peer-reviewed research from predatory journals

✅ Journalism from outlets with fact-checking and correction policies
❌ Journalism from outlets with partisan funding and no corrections

Red Flags:

  • Consistent refusal to correct proven errors
  • Conflicts of interest not disclosed
  • Methodology hidden or vague
  • Single-source claims without verification
  • History of misinformation
  • Authoritarian control (government sources)

Principle: Evaluate each source's track record individually. No type of source is automatically trustworthy.

2.2 Multiple Sources

  • Use multiple independent sources when possible
  • Cross-reference claims
  • Note when only single source available
  • Prefer primary sources over secondary

2.3 Source Attribution

  • Always cite sources clearly
  • Link to original when online
  • Include author, publication, date
  • Archive links for unstable URLs

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3. Neutrality in Summarization

3.1 Neutral Language

Descriptive, not prescriptive:

  • ✅ "Policy reduced emissions by 15%"
  • ❌ "Policy slashed emissions"

Balanced presentation:

  • Show competing views proportional to evidence
  • Don't hide inconvenient evidence
  • Weight by quality, not just quantity

Precise, not loaded (in FactHarbor summaries):

  • ✅ "Protesters" 
  • ❌ "Mob"

Note: Source materials may contain loaded language. Quote exactly when citing sources, but use neutral language in FactHarbor's own summaries and analysis.

3.2 No Cherry-Picking

  • Present full picture
  • Include contrary evidence
  • Show trends, not just selected points
  • Acknowledge limitations

3.3 Context Matters

  • Provide historical context
  • Show comparisons
  • Explain significance
  • Present expert perspective

3.4 Statistical Literacy

  • Distinguish absolute vs percentage
  • Show baselines and comparisons
  • Note confidence intervals
  • Distinguish correlation from causation

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4. Accuracy and Corrections

4.1 Accuracy Standards

  • Verify facts before using
  • Check spelling, dates, numbers
  • Confirm quotes and attribution
  • Cross-check details

4.2 Corrections

Correct errors promptly and prominently:

```
CORRECTION: [Date] - [What was wrong and correction]
```

4.3 Updates

When new information emerges:

```
UPDATE: [Date] - [New information]
```

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5. Conflicts of Interest

5.1 Commercial Interests Prohibited

Contributors with direct commercial interests in claim outcomes cannot contribute to those claims.

Disqualifying:

  • Paid to promote/attack claim
  • Stock/investment affected by verdict
  • Employment contingent on outcome
  • Consulting fees tied to position

5.2 Other Conflicts - Disclosure Required

Disclose:

  • Personal relationships to subjects
  • Professional stake in conclusion
  • Prior public positions on exact claim
  • Ideological commitments affecting judgment

Format:
```
COI: [Clear description]
```

5.3 When to Recuse

  • Direct commercial interest (always)
  • Cannot evaluate objectively
  • Appearance of bias would harm credibility

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6. Topic Scope

6.1 What's In Scope

All factual claims where information exists.

FactHarbor collects, aggregates, and summarizes available information. FactHarbor does not create information.

Examples:

  • Historical events
  • Scientific findings
  • Policy outcomes
  • Economic data
  • Medical information (factual)
  • Political statements and outcomes

6.2 What's Out of Scope

  • Pure value judgments without factual basis
  • Unfalsifiable metaphysical claims
  • Pure aesthetic judgments
  • Personal preferences
  • Opinions presented as opinions

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7. Community Standards

7.1 Respectful Discourse

  • Assume good faith
  • Focus on substance
  • Professional tone
  • Patient with disagreement

7.2 Prohibited

  • Personal attacks
  • Insults or harassment
  • Bad faith arguments
  • Gaming the system

7.3 Constructive Criticism

When giving feedback:

  • Be specific
  • Suggest improvements
  • Focus on content, not person

When receiving:

  • Consider merits
  • Update if convinced
  • Respond to substance

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8. System Integrity

8.1 No Manipulation

Prohibited:

  • Multiple accounts
  • Coordinated campaigns
  • Source fabrication
  • Evidence hiding

8.2 Automation Disclosure

Mark all automated contributions:

  • Human-written
  • AI-assisted
  • AI-generated
  • Fully automated (AKEL only)

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9. Enforcement

Scope: This section applies only to FactHarbor contributors and users, not to external entities being evaluated.

FactHarbor cannot enforce rules against:

  • Governments
  • Corporations
  • Media outlets
  • External sources

For external entities, FactHarbor can only:

  • Evaluate their track record
  • Document their accuracy/inaccuracy
  • Flag unreliability
  • Warn users

9.1 Progressive Discipline (FactHarbor Participants)

  • Warning
  • Temporary suspension
  • Longer suspension
  • Permanent ban

Exception: Severe violations may result in immediate ban.

9.2 Appeals

Appeal with clear grounds and evidence to moderators.

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10. Updates

Rules evolve with platform. Major changes require notice and community input.

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11. Related Documents

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Version: 0.9.33  
Foundation: Truth, Transparency, Independence