Last modified by Robert Schaub on 2025/12/24 20:35

From version 2.1
edited by Robert Schaub
on 2025/11/27 12:05
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 7.1
edited by Robert Schaub
on 2025/11/27 12:41
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 +(((
2 +
3 +)))
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1 1  = 5. Data Model =
2 2  
3 3  The FactHarbor data model centers on four fully versioned, immutable entities:
... ... @@ -41,10 +41,10 @@
41 41   (scenarios live at the *claim* level, not per individual phrasing).
42 42  * Verdicts and Scenario–Evidence links are always attached to **versions**:
43 43  * {{code}}SCENARIO_VERSION{{/code}} +
44 - {{code}}EVIDENCE_VERSION{{/code}} →
45 - {{code}}SCENARIO_EVIDENCE_LINK_VERSION{{/code}}
48 +{{code}}EVIDENCE_VERSION{{/code}} →
49 +{{code}}SCENARIO_EVIDENCE_LINK_VERSION{{/code}}
46 46  * {{code}}SCENARIO_VERSION{{/code}} →
47 - {{code}}VERDICT_VERSION{{/code}}
51 +{{code}}VERDICT_VERSION{{/code}}
48 48  
49 49  This ensures that when a Scenario or Evidence changes, old verdicts and links
50 50  remain intact as historical records and can be revisited.
... ... @@ -57,8 +57,40 @@
57 57  The convention is that fields ending in {{code}}Id{{/code}} are primary keys,
58 58  and fields with {{code}}...IdFk{{/code}} are foreign keys.
59 59  
64 +{{comment}} Core Data Model ERD (Mermaid, from /Specification/Diagrams/Data Model) {{/comment}}
65 +{{include document="FactHarbor.Playground.Core Data Model ERD Page (from Specification chat).WebHome" reference="FactHarbor.Playground.data.Core Data Model ERD Page (from Specification chat).WebHome"/}}
66 +
67 +**Important points:**
68 +
69 +* Scenarios and Evidence are **linked via their versions**
70 + ({{code}}SCENARIO_VERSION{{/code}} and {{code}}EVIDENCE_VERSION{{/code}}).
71 +* Verdicts are **per ScenarioVersion** and stored in {{code}}VERDICT_VERSION{{/code}}.
72 +* {{code}}CLAIM_CLUSTER{{/code}} is shared across diagrams; it is shown here and in the Data Use / Review model.
73 +
74 +All version entities are immutable: once created, they are never changed, only
75 +superseded by newer versions.
76 +
77 +----
78 +
79 += 5.3 Data Use & Review ERD (expanded, versioned) =
80 +
81 +The **Data Use** model captures who does what with which versioned data:
82 +
83 +* Users (including technical users)
84 +* Roles and role assignments
85 +* Review actions on versioned entities
86 +
87 +{{comment}} Data Use ERD (Mermaid, from /Specification/Diagrams/Data Use ERD) {{/comment}}
88 +{{include document="FactHarbor.Playground.Data Use ERD Page (from Specification chat).WebHome" reference="FactHarbor.Playground.data.Data Use ERD Page (from Specification chat).WebHome"/}}
89 +
90 += Data Use ERD (Roles, Review & Versioned Entities) =
91 +
92 +This diagram shows how users, roles, and review actions relate to the
93 +versioned core entities.
94 +
60 60  {{mermaid}}
61 61  erDiagram
97 + %% Core clusters shown for context
62 62   CLAIM_CLUSTER {
63 63   string ClusterID PK
64 64   string EmbeddingVectorRef
... ... @@ -112,14 +112,6 @@
112 112   datetime CreatedAt
113 113   }
114 114  
115 - SCENARIO_EVIDENCE_LINK {
116 - string LinkID PK
117 - string ScenarioVersionID FK
118 - string EvidenceVersionID FK
119 - float Relevance
120 - string Direction
121 - }
122 -
123 123   VERDICT {
124 124   string VerdictID PK
125 125   string ScenarioID FK
... ... @@ -134,123 +134,86 @@
134 134   datetime CreatedAt
135 135   }
136 136  
137 - CLAIM_CLUSTER ||--o{ CLAIM : contains
138 - CLAIM ||--o{ CLAIM_VERSION : versions
139 -
140 - CLAIM ||--o{ SCENARIO : has
141 - SCENARIO ||--o{ SCENARIO_VERSION : versions
142 -
143 - EVIDENCE ||--o{ EVIDENCE_VERSION : versions
144 -
145 - SCENARIO_VERSION ||--o{ SCENARIO_EVIDENCE_LINK : links
146 - EVIDENCE_VERSION ||--o{ SCENARIO_EVIDENCE_LINK : linked
147 -
148 - SCENARIO ||--o{ VERDICT : assessed
149 - VERDICT ||--o{ VERDICT_VERSION : versions
150 -
151 -{{/mermaid}}
152 -
153 -**Important points:**
154 -
155 -* Scenarios and Evidence are **linked via their versions**
156 - ({{code}}SCENARIO_VERSION{{/code}} and {{code}}EVIDENCE_VERSION{{/code}}).
157 -* Verdicts are **per ScenarioVersion** and stored in {{code}}VERDICT_VERSION{{/code}}.
158 -* {{code}}CLAIM_CLUSTER{{/code}} is shared across diagrams; it is shown here and in the Data Use / Review model.
159 -
160 -All version entities are immutable: once created, they are never changed, only
161 -superseded by newer versions.
162 -
163 -----
164 -
165 -= 5.3 Data Use & Review ERD (expanded, versioned) =
166 -
167 -The **Data Use** model captures who does what with which versioned data:
168 -
169 -* Users (including technical users)
170 -* Roles and role assignments
171 -* Review actions on versioned entities
172 -
173 -{{mermaid}}
174 -erDiagram
175 -
165 + %% Users and roles
176 176   USER {
177 - string userId
178 - string displayName
179 - string email
180 - string userType %% "human" or "technical"
181 - datetime createdAt
167 + string UserID PK
168 + string Handle
169 + string Email
182 182   }
183 183  
184 184   TECHNICAL_USER {
185 - string technicalUserId
186 - string userIdFk
187 - string description
188 - string systemIdentifier
173 + string UserID PK
174 + string SystemName
189 189   }
190 190  
191 - ROLE {
192 - string roleId
193 - string code %% e.g. READER, CONTRIBUTOR, REVIEWER, TRUSTED_CONTRIBUTOR, MODERATOR, SYSTEM_ADMIN, FEDERATION_OPERATOR, FEDERATION_ADMIN
194 - string description
195 - boolean isFederationRole
177 + CONTRIBUTING_USER {
178 + string UserID PK
179 + string DisplayName
196 196   }
197 197  
198 - USER_ROLE_MEMBERSHIP {
199 - string membershipId
200 - string userIdFk
201 - string roleIdFk
202 - datetime grantedAt
203 - string grantedByUserIdFk
182 + TRUSTED_CONTRIBUTOR {
183 + string UserID PK
184 + string TrustLevel
204 204   }
205 205  
206 - REVIEW_ACTION {
207 - string reviewActionId
208 - string subjectType %% e.g. CLAIM_VERSION, SCENARIO_VERSION...
209 - string subjectVersionId
210 - string actionType %% APPROVE, REJECT, FLAG, COMMENT, REQUEST_CHANGES...
211 - string outcome %% ACCEPTED, REJECTED, ESCALATED...
212 - string comment
213 - string createdByUserIdFk
214 - datetime createdAt
187 + REVIEWER {
188 + string UserID PK
189 + string Domain
215 215   }
216 216  
217 - %% Versioned data entities (references from the core model)
218 -
219 - CLAIM_VERSION {
220 - string claimVersionId
192 + EXPERT {
193 + string UserID PK
194 + string ExpertiseArea
221 221   }
222 222  
223 - SCENARIO_VERSION {
224 - string scenarioVersionId
197 + FEDERATION_NODE {
198 + string NodeID PK
199 + string Region
225 225   }
226 226  
227 - EVIDENCE_VERSION {
228 - string evidenceVersionId
202 + FEDERATION_ADMIN {
203 + string UserID PK
204 + string Permissions
229 229   }
230 230  
231 - SCENARIO_EVIDENCE_LINK_VERSION {
232 - string scenarioEvidenceLinkVersionId
207 + REVIEW_ACTION {
208 + string ReviewActionID PK
209 + string UserID FK
210 + string TargetEntityType
211 + string TargetEntityVersionID
212 + string ActionType
213 + string Comment
214 + datetime Timestamp
233 233   }
234 234  
235 - VERDICT_VERSION {
236 - string verdictVersionId
237 - }
217 + %% Inheritance / specialization (modelled as relationships)
218 + USER ||--o{ TECHNICAL_USER : "is a"
219 + USER ||--o{ CONTRIBUTING_USER : "is a"
238 238  
239 - %% Relationships
221 + CONTRIBUTING_USER ||--o{ TRUSTED_CONTRIBUTOR : "subset"
222 + CONTRIBUTING_USER ||--o{ REVIEWER : "subset"
223 + CONTRIBUTING_USER ||--o{ EXPERT : "subset"
240 240  
241 - USER ||--o{ TECHNICAL_USER : may_be
242 - USER ||--o{ USER_ROLE_MEMBERSHIP : has_role
243 - ROLE ||--o{ USER_ROLE_MEMBERSHIP : assigned_to
225 + TECHNICAL_USER ||--o{ FEDERATION_NODE : "operates"
226 + TECHNICAL_USER ||--o{ FEDERATION_ADMIN : "administers"
244 244  
228 + %% Review actions on versioned entities
245 245   USER ||--o{ REVIEW_ACTION : performs
246 246  
247 - CLAIM_VERSION ||--o{ REVIEW_ACTION : is_reviewed_in
248 - SCENARIO_VERSION ||--o{ REVIEW_ACTION : is_reviewed_in
249 - EVIDENCE_VERSION ||--o{ REVIEW_ACTION : is_reviewed_in
250 - SCENARIO_EVIDENCE_LINK_VERSION ||--o{ REVIEW_ACTION : is_reviewed_in
251 - VERDICT_VERSION ||--o{ REVIEW_ACTION : is_reviewed_in
231 + REVIEW_ACTION }o--|| CLAIM_VERSION : reviews
232 + REVIEW_ACTION }o--|| SCENARIO_VERSION : reviews
233 + REVIEW_ACTION }o--|| EVIDENCE_VERSION : reviews
234 + REVIEW_ACTION }o--|| VERDICT_VERSION : reviews
252 252  {{/mermaid}}
253 253  
237 +{{info}}
238 +This diagram focuses on *who* uses and reviews *which* versioned entities.
239 +USER is the base type; TECHNICAL_USER and CONTRIBUTING_USER are specializations.
240 +Other roles (REVIEWER, EXPERT, TRUSTED_CONTRIBUTOR, FEDERATION_ADMIN, FEDERATION_NODE)
241 +are modelled as specializations or technical subtypes.
242 +{{/info}}
243 +
244 +
254 254  Notes:
255 255  
256 256  * Most roles (READER, CONTRIBUTOR, TRUSTED_CONTRIBUTOR, REVIEWER, MODERATOR,
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  * It may inherit some links from earlier scenarios, or start empty depending
281 281   on the change classification (cosmetic vs. conceptual).
282 282  * All verdicts for that scenario are recalculated and stored as new
283 - {{code}}VERDICT_VERSION{{/code}} entries.
274 +{{code}}VERDICT_VERSION{{/code}} entries.
284 284  
285 285  * REVIEW_ACTIONs are always attached to the **exact version** that was seen by
286 286   the reviewer. This preserves a faithful audit trail if data later changes.
... ... @@ -317,3 +317,173 @@
317 317  Federation-specific entities (such as {{code}}FEDERATION_NODE{{/code}},
318 318  replication logs, and trust rules) are described in the Federation &
319 319  Decentralization chapter and build on top of the core data model defined here.
311 +
312 +----
313 +
314 +== 1. Overall analysis & review of the data model ==
315 +
316 +=== 1.1 Strengths of the current design ===
317 +
318 +* (((
319 +**Identity vs. version pattern**
320 +Using base entities plus version entities (CLAIM + CLAIM_VERSION, SCENARIO + SCENARIO_VERSION, etc.) is exactly how modern knowledge systems handle:
321 +
322 +* auditability
323 +* time evolution
324 +* re-evaluation triggers
325 +* federation and partial replication
326 +)))
327 +* (((
328 +**Scenario-centric reasoning**
329 +Separating //Claim// (what people argue about) from //Scenario// (interpretive frame) is very aligned with “truth landscape” style systems:
330 +
331 +* Scenarios explain //why people disagree//.
332 +* Verdicts are tied to specific scenario versions → avoids mixing incompatible assumptions.
333 +)))
334 +* **Evidence and verdicts as first-class entities**
335 +Evidence is explicit, linked to scenarios, and verdicts are per scenario. This matches good practice from fact-checking, scientific assessment panels, and trust graphs.
336 +* (((
337 +**Cluster level (CLAIM_CLUSTER)**
338 +Grouping related claims avoids duplication and lets you:
339 +
340 +* reuse scenarios across paraphrases
341 +* share embeddings / semantic search
342 +* keep the system scalable as the corpus grows.
343 +)))
344 +* (((
345 +**Explicit review layer (REVIEW_ACTION, roles, etc.)**
346 +Separating “data” from “who reviewed what” keeps the model clean, and is exactly what you want for:
347 +
348 +* governance
349 +* permissions
350 +* audit trails
351 +* future trust scoring per user / role.
352 +)))
353 +
354 +----
355 +
356 +=== 1.2 Design decisions I’m locking in (based on our discussions) ===
357 +
358 +To make the model consistent and “state-of-the-art”, I will assume the following as //current intended design//:
359 +
360 +1. (((
361 +**Claims vs Scenarios**
362 +
363 +* CLAIM is the stable identity for “what people argue about”.
364 +* CLAIM_VERSION are individual phrasings / formulations / metadata.
365 +* (((
366 +SCENARIO belongs to a **CLAIM**, not to a specific CLAIM_VERSION.
367 +Rationale:
368 +
369 +* Many different phrasings share the //same// scenario.
370 +* You avoid duplicating scenarios per wording.
371 +)))
372 +* SCENARIO_VERSION holds detailed definitions, assumptions, boundaries, etc.
373 +)))
374 +1. (((
375 +**Version-specific reasoning**
376 +
377 +* **Verdicts** are always attached to SCENARIO_VERSION (not base SCENARIO).
378 +* **Evidence links** are between SCENARIO_VERSION and EVIDENCE_VERSION.
379 +→ This is what we agreed when we said //“SCENARIO_EVIDENCE_LINK should link the respective versions instead”//.
380 +)))
381 +1. (((
382 +**Clusters**
383 +
384 +* CLAIM_CLUSTER groups Claims (semantically close claims).
385 +* It is visible in **both diagrams** (Core Data Model and Data Use).
386 +)))
387 +1. (((
388 +**Review vs data**
389 +
390 +* (((
391 +All review happens **on versioned entities**:
392 +
393 +* CLAIM_VERSION
394 +* SCENARIO_VERSION
395 +* EVIDENCE_VERSION
396 +* SCENARIO_EVIDENCE_LINK_VERSION
397 +* VERDICT_VERSION
398 +)))
399 +* REVIEW_ACTION is the generic log of //who// did //what// on //which version//.
400 +)))
401 +1. (((
402 +**Users & roles**
403 +
404 +* USER has an attribute (or a linked entity) that distinguishes **technical users** from normal accounts.
405 +* We //keep// TECHNICAL_USER as a specialisation of USER (strictly technical accounts).
406 +* All human & technical accounts can hold roles via USER_ROLE_MEMBERSHIP.
407 +* (((
408 +Roles include:
409 +
410 +* READER
411 +* CONTRIBUTOR
412 +* TRUSTED_CONTRIBUTOR
413 +* REVIEWER
414 +* MODERATOR
415 +* SYSTEM_ADMIN / MAINTAINER
416 +* FEDERATION_OPERATOR
417 +* FEDERATION_ADMIN
418 +(all present in the Data Use ERD, but as rows of ROLE rather than separate entities).
419 +)))
420 +)))
421 +
422 +----
423 +
424 +=== 1.3 Gaps / potential problems ===
425 +
426 +These are the main issues & missing areas I see:
427 +
428 +1. (((
429 +**Versioning text in chapter 5 is currently too thin (‘…’ placeholders)**
430 +
431 +* (((
432 +The spec does not yet //verbally// spell out:
433 +
434 +* the identity vs version pattern, systematically
435 +* how re-evaluation triggers are derived from version changes
436 +* how this aligns with federation (which versions are replicated where).
437 +)))
438 +)))
439 +1. (((
440 +**No explicit “provenance granularity” in the model**
441 +
442 +* (((
443 +EVIDENCE is a single entity. For more advanced use cases, you may later want:
444 +
445 +* EVIDENCE_SOURCE (the whole article/report/video)
446 +* EVIDENCE_FRAGMENT (specific paragraph/clip with its own reliability, quote, etc.)
447 +)))
448 +* For now, I’ll keep EVIDENCE/EVIDENCE_VERSION as is, but I’ll mention this as a possible extension.
449 +)))
450 +1. (((
451 +**Review target polymorphism**
452 +
453 +* (((
454 +REVIEW_ACTION can apply to multiple entity types. In the diagram this shows as multiple relationships:
455 +
456 +* CLAIM_VERSION → REVIEW_ACTION
457 +* SCENARIO_VERSION → REVIEW_ACTION
458 +* etc.
459 +)))
460 +* A more “pure” relational modeling would use a generic “subjectType + subjectId” or an intermediate “REVIEW_TARGET” table.
461 +* For readability, I’ll keep the simpler multi-edge representation and mention the polymorphism in text.
462 +)))
463 +1. (((
464 +**Federation details missing from core ERD**
465 +
466 +* There is no explicit FEDERATION_NODE / REPLICATION_LOG in the Data Model chapter.
467 +* This is ok for “core logical data model”, but I’ll add a short note that federation metadata is handled in the Federation chapter and via additional entities.
468 +)))
469 +1. (((
470 +**Automation / AKEL artifacts left implicit**
471 +
472 +* (((
473 +The Data Model chapter currently doesn’t describe:
474 +
475 +* AKEL task queues
476 +* extraction runs
477 +* model versions
478 +)))
479 +* That’s fine for now; I’ll just clarify that those belong to a “Processing / AKEL” submodel, not the core logical data model.
480 +)))