Changes for page Governance

Last modified by Robert Schaub on 2025/12/24 20:33

From version 3.6
edited by Robert Schaub
on 2025/12/16 21:40
Change comment: Renamed back-links.
To version 1.1
edited by Robert Schaub
on 2025/12/11 11:34
Change comment: Imported from XAR

Summary

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1 1  = Governance =
2 2  
3 -FactHarbor is governed collaboratively with clear separation between **organizational policy and decisions** and **technical implementation**.
3 +== 1. Overview ==
4 4  
5 -== Governance Structure ==
5 +Governance defines oversight, neutrality, ethical principles, and organisational integrity.
6 +It ensures that FactHarbor operates transparently, without bias, and in line with its mission.
6 6  
7 -{{include reference="FactHarbor.Archive.FactHarbor V0\.9\.23 Lost Data.Organisation.Diagrams.Governance Structure.WebHome"/}}
8 +FactHarbor is intended as a long-term public knowledge infrastructure.
9 +Its governance model must ensure:
8 8  
9 -* **Governing Team** – Sets high-level policy, organizational direction, funding priorities
10 -* **Lead** – Coordinates execution, represents organization publicly
11 -* **Core Maintainers** – Technical and specification decisions, code/spec review
12 -* **Domain Experts** – Subject-matter authority in specialized areas
13 -* **Community Contributors** – Feedback, proposals, and participation in decision-making
11 +* integrity against manipulation
12 +* transparency of reasoning and code
13 +* longevity beyond any single founder
14 +* sustainability via realistic financing
15 +* openness without compromising trust
16 +* legal compliance under relevant frameworks (e.g. Swiss, EU, and US law, as applicable)
14 14  
15 -----
18 +Governance is responsible for:
16 16  
17 -== Decision-Making Levels ==
20 +* mission alignment and ethical oversight
21 +* safeguarding neutrality and independence
22 +* defining and supervising decision processes
23 +* ensuring that organisational structures remain fit for purpose as the project evolves
18 18  
19 -=== Technical Decisions (Maintainers) ===
25 +== 2. Charter ==
20 20  
21 -**Scope**: Architecture, data model, AKEL configuration, quality gates, system performance
27 +*Mission (governance focus):*
28 +Protect neutrality, transparency, nonprofit accountability, and ethical integrity across all FactHarbor activities.
22 22  
23 -**Process**:
30 +*Legal foundation (high-level):*
31 +FactHarbor’s governance is designed to operate within the constraints of:
24 24  
25 -* Proposals discussed in technical forums
26 -* Review by core maintainers
27 -* Consensus-based approval
28 -* Breaking changes require broader community input
29 -* Quality gate adjustments require rationale and audit validation
33 +* nonprofit law and applicable registration requirements
34 +* licensing obligations (open-source and open-data)
35 +* financial reporting and transparency duties
36 +* data protection and information-security regulations
30 30  
31 -**Examples**:
38 +Details of the concrete legal form (e.g. association, foundation, other nonprofit structures) may evolve over time.
39 +The core commitment is that **governance must always protect the mission and public-interest character of FactHarbor.**
32 32  
33 -* Adding new quality gate
34 -* Adjusting AKEL parameters
35 -* Modifying audit sampling algorithms
36 -* Database schema changes
41 +== 3. Governance Structure (Current Model) ==
37 37  
38 -=== Policy Decisions (Governing Team + Community) ===
43 +See diagram: [[Governance Structure>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Diagrams.Governance-Structure]]
39 39  
40 -**Scope**: Risk tier policies, publication rules, content guidelines, ethical boundaries
45 +=== 3.1 Governing Team ===
41 41  
42 -**Process**:
47 +The **Governing Team** provides strategic oversight and ensures:
43 43  
44 -* Proposal published for community feedback
45 -* Discussion period (recommendation: minimum 14 days for major changes)
46 -* Governing Team decision with community input
47 -* Transparency in reasoning
48 -* Risk tier policy changes require Expert consultation
49 +* alignment with FactHarbor’s vision and mission
50 +* compliance with legal and ethical obligations
51 +* transparency of important decisions
52 +* resolution of escalated issues that cannot be settled at domain level
49 49  
50 -**Examples**:
54 +The Governing Team focuses on *mission and integrity*, not micromanagement.
51 51  
52 -* Defining Tier A domains
53 -* Setting audit sampling rates
54 -* Content moderation policies
55 -* Community guidelines
56 +=== 3.2 Executive Lead ===
56 56  
57 -=== Domain-Specific Decisions (Experts) ===
58 +The **Executive Lead**:
58 58  
59 -**Scope**: Domain quality standards, source reliability in specialized fields, Tier A content validation
60 +* coordinates the domains (Research & Development, Organisation, PR & Care & Marketing, Operations)
61 +* ensures coherence and consistency across domains
62 +* supports escalation handling and conflict resolution
63 +* makes sure that governance rules are applied in practice
60 60  
61 -**Process**:
65 +In a small organisation, the Executive Lead may also hold other roles, but responsibilities must remain clearly documented.
62 62  
63 -* Expert consensus in domain
64 -* Documented reasoning
65 -* Review by other experts
66 -* Escalation to Governing Team if unresolved
67 -* Experts set domain-specific audit criteria
67 +=== 3.3 Governance Steward ===
68 68  
69 -**Examples**:
69 +The **Governance Steward** safeguards:
70 70  
71 -* Medical claim evaluation standards
72 -* Legal citation requirements
73 -* Scientific methodology thresholds
74 -* Tier A approval criteria by domain
71 +* neutrality of processes
72 +* transparency of decisions
73 +* fairness in conflict handling
74 +* adherence to agreed governance rules
75 75  
76 -----
76 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
77 +(((
78 +**Note:** The Governance Steward has **no strategic voting power**. Their authority is strictly limited to enforcing process fairness and the Charter rules. They act as a referee, not a captain.
79 +)))
77 77  
78 -== AI and Human Roles in Governance ==
81 +The Governance Steward is a focal point for concerns about process, fairness, or structural bias.
79 79  
80 -=== Human-Only Governance Decisions ===
83 +=== 3.4 Advisory Roles ===
81 81  
82 -The following can **never** be automated:
85 +Advisors support decision quality without having direct decision authority:
83 83  
84 -* **Ethical boundary setting** – What content is acceptable, what harm thresholds exist
85 -* **Risk tier policy** – Which domains are Tier A/B/C (though AKEL can suggest)
86 -* **Audit system oversight** – Quality standards, sampling strategies, auditor selection
87 -* **Dispute resolution** – Conflicts between experts, controversial decisions
88 -* **Community guidelines enforcement** – Bans, suspensions, conflict mediation
89 -* **Organizational direction** – Mission, vision, funding priorities
87 +* **Legal Advisor** – legal frameworks, contracts, licenses
88 +* **Ethics Advisor** – ethical questions, conflicts of interest, societal impact
89 +* **Scientific / Domain Advisors** – topic-specific expertise (e.g. medicine, energy, statistics)
90 90  
91 -=== AKEL Advisory Role ===
91 +Advisors may be consulted for specific questions; their input must be documented when it materially influences decisions.
92 92  
93 -AKEL can **assist but not decide**:
93 +=== 3.5 Domain Leads ===
94 94  
95 -* Suggest risk tier assignments (humans validate)
96 -* Flag content for expert review (humans decide)
97 -* Identify patterns in audit failures (humans adjust policy)
98 -* Propose quality gate refinements (maintainers approve)
99 -* Detect emerging topics needing new policies (Governing Team decides)
95 +Each domain (R&D, Organisation, PR & Care & Marketing, Operations) may have a **Lead** who:
100 100  
101 -=== Transparency Requirement ===
97 +* owns day-to-day decisions within that domain’s boundaries
98 +* escalates when decisions affect other domains or the whole organisation
99 +* ensures that domain actions follow the agreed governance rules
102 102  
103 -All governance decisions must be:
101 +== 4. Governance Model & Evolution (Future / Draft Path) ==
104 104  
105 -* **Documented** with reasoning
106 -* **Published** for community visibility
107 -* **Reviewable** by community members
108 -* **Reversible** if evidence of error or harm
103 +This section preserves important ideas from earlier governance drafts.
104 +It describes a **possible long-term path** and **does not override** the current small-organisation reality.
105 +Details may change before they are adopted in practice.
109 109  
110 -----
107 +=== 4.1 Stewardship Governance (Principle) ===
111 111  
112 -== Audit System Governance ==
109 +FactHarbor follows a **stewardship governance** approach:
113 113  
114 -=== Audit Oversight Committee ===
111 +* Strategic control remains with a trusted core to prevent hijacking or capture.
112 +* Governance is designed to protect the mission rather than maximise profit.
113 +* Power is exercised as a **stewardship duty** towards the public and contributors.
115 115  
116 -**Composition**: Maintainers, Domain Experts, and Governing Team member(s)
115 +=== 4.2 Startup Phase Governance (Founder-led) ===
117 117  
118 -**Responsibilities**:
117 +In the early phase, governance was designed around a **founder-led model**, where:
119 119  
120 -* Set quality standards for audit evaluation
121 -* Review audit statistics and trends
122 -* Adjust sampling rates based on performance
123 -* Approve changes to audit algorithms
124 -* Oversee auditor selection and rotation
125 -* Publish transparency reports
119 +* the **Founder** acts as a de-facto Sole Maintainer,
120 + approving merges, managing releases, and holding final authority over technical and strategic decisions;
121 +* a **Core Team** may be added, with multi-party approval for security-sensitive or high-risk changes;
122 +* a **succession mechanism** is expected to be defined before transition, for example:
123 + * Founder-appointed successor, or
124 + * successor ratified by a council-like body (e.g. future Governing/Steering council).
126 126  
127 -**Meeting Frequency**: Recommendation: Regular meetings as needed
126 +These ideas can be reused or adapted when the concrete legal and organisational structure is defined.
128 128  
129 -**Reporting**: Recommendation: Periodic transparency reports to community
128 +=== 4.3 Possible Non-Profit Organisation Phase (e.g. Swiss Verein) ===
130 130  
131 -=== Audit Performance Metrics ===
130 +Earlier drafts envisioned a transition to a **nonprofit entity** (for example, a Swiss Verein) once FactHarbor reaches sufficient maturity and community scale.
132 132  
133 -Tracked and published:
132 +Key ideas from that draft:
134 134  
135 -* Audit pass/fail rates by tier
136 -* Common failure patterns
137 -* System improvements implemented
138 -* Time to resolution for audit failures
139 -* Auditor performance (anonymized)
134 +* **Governance bodies** might include:
135 + * a **Steering Council** (central decision-making and strategic oversight),
136 + * **Core Maintainers** (review and merge code / specification changes),
137 + * a **Security Council** (security veto, audits, and sensitive decisions).
138 +* The **Founder’s role after transition** could become:
139 + * permanent or long-term member of the Steering Council,
140 + * strategic vision holder, while decisions follow the agreed Charter.
141 +* An **Asset Transfer Protocol** would be required when the nonprofit is formally created, e.g.:
142 + * transferring copyrights, domains, repositories, and trademarks
143 + * from the Founder (or initial holder) to the nonprofit entity
144 + * in a well-documented, mission-locked way.
140 140  
141 -=== Feedback Loop Governance ===
146 +These points are preserved here as **design material for future governance work**.
147 +They are not yet binding and must be confirmed, adapted, or replaced when the legal form is chosen.
142 142  
143 -**Process**:
149 +== 5. Decision Processes ==
144 144  
145 -1. Audits identify patterns in AI errors
146 -2. Audit Committee reviews patterns
147 -3. Maintainers propose technical fixes
148 -4. Changes tested in sandbox
149 -5. Community informed of improvements
150 -6. Deployed with monitoring
151 +Decisions in FactHarbor are categorized and escalated according to specific protocols to ensure efficiency, fairness, and auditability.
151 151  
152 -**Escalation**:
153 +For the full definition of decision types, escalation paths, and documentation requirements, see:
154 +* [[Decision Processes>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Decision-Processes]]
153 153  
154 -* Persistent high failure rates → Pause AI publication in affected tier/domain
155 -* Critical errors → Immediate system review
156 -* Pattern of harm → Policy revision
156 +== 6. Compliance Framework ==
157 157  
158 -----
158 +The Compliance Framework ensures that FactHarbor operates with legal adherence, financial transparency, and operational security.
159 159  
160 -== Risk Tier Policy Governance ==
160 +For details on funding principles, ledgers, and internal controls, see:
161 +* [[Finance & Compliance>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Finance-Compliance]]
161 161  
162 -=== Risk Tier Assignment Authority ===
163 +The Governance page provides the high-level framework.
164 +Details are further specified in the Organisation, Finance & Compliance, and Open Source Model & Licensing pages.
163 163  
164 -* **AKEL**: Suggests initial tier based on domain, keywords, content analysis
165 -* **Moderators**: Can override AKEL for individual content
166 -* **Experts**: Set tier policy for their domains
167 -* **Governing Team**: Approve tier policy changes, resolve tier disputes
166 +== 7. Core Design Goals ==
168 168  
169 -=== Risk Tier Review Process ===
168 +FactHarbor’s governance, open source model, and financing are built around a small set of long-term goals.
169 +They collect ideas that are now spread across Governance, Open Source Model & Licensing, Finance & Compliance, and Legal Framework.
170 170  
171 -**Triggers for Review**:
171 +* **G1 – Mission first, forever**
172 + The mission – clarity, transparency, and resistance to manipulation – must not be overridden by financial, political, or popularity incentives.
173 + Governance and funding decisions are evaluated against this mission, not the other way round.
172 172  
173 -* Significant audit failures in a tier
174 -* New emerging topics or domains
175 -* Community flags systematic misclassification
176 -* Expert domain recommendations
177 -* Periodic policy review
175 +* **G2 – Openness & Transparency**
176 + The reasoning engine, data processing, and the way AI support is used should remain inspectable and explainable.
177 + The current licence mix (for code, documentation, and data) is chosen to:
178 + * keep core components openly usable and auditable, and
179 + * make sure that any non-open pieces are clearly marked and governed.
180 + For concrete licence choices, see [[Open Source Model and Licensing>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Open Source Model and Licensing]].
178 178  
179 -**Process**:
182 +* **G3 – Controlled Core, Open Contributions**
183 + Anyone may propose ideas and contributions, but FactHarbor relies on:
184 + * a small, trusted **Governing Team** and maintainer group for core decisions, and
185 + * clearly documented contributor roles and processes.
186 + This combination should keep the core coherent and safe, while still welcoming broad participation.
187 + Details: [[Roles & Bodies>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Roles-Bodies]], [[Contributor Processes>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Contributor-Processes]].
180 180  
181 -1. Expert domain review (identify if Tier A/B/C appropriate)
182 -2. Community input period (recommendation: sufficient time for feedback)
183 -3. Audit Committee assessment (error patterns in current tier)
184 -4. Governing Team decision
185 -5. Implementation with monitoring period
186 -6. Transparency report on rationale
189 +* **G4 – Financial Sustainability without Profit Extraction**
190 + FactHarbor aims to be financially sustainable without becoming profit-driven.
191 + In practice this means:
192 + * revenue (donations, grants, services) is reinvested into the mission,
193 + * no profit is distributed,
194 + * key contributors can receive fair, market-aligned salaries when funding allows and law permits.
195 + Details: [[Finance & Compliance>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Finance-Compliance]].
187 187  
188 -=== Current Tier Assignments (Baseline) ===
197 +* **G5 – Manipulation Resistance**
198 + Governance and technical rules must:
199 + * prevent capture by hostile actors,
200 + * protect against coordinated manipulation, and
201 + * safeguard the integrity of claims, scenarios, evidence, and verdicts.
202 + This affects both organisational structures (who can decide what) and technical design (audit trails, moderation tools, anomaly detection).
189 189  
190 -**Tier A**: Medical, legal, elections, safety/security, major financial decisions
204 +* **G6 – Legal Clarity**
205 + Open source, governance, and financing must be:
206 + * legally defensible,
207 + * compatible with relevant jurisdictions (e.g. Swiss, EU, US), and
208 + * understandable for non-lawyers who need to work with the rules.
209 + Details: [[Legal Framework>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Legal-Framework]].
191 191  
192 -**Tier B**: Complex science causality, contested policy, historical interpretation with political implications, significant economic impact
211 +These goals do not override more detailed rules on the subpages; they summarise the direction that Governance, Licensing, Finance & Compliance, and Legal Framework should remain aligned with.
193 193  
194 -**Tier C**: Established historical facts, simple definitions, well-documented scientific consensus, basic reference info
213 +== 8. AI, Transparency and Integrity (AKEL) ==
195 195  
196 -**Note**: These are guidelines; edge cases require expert judgment
215 +Because FactHarbor deals with **truth-adjacent reasoning**, any use of AI must meet higher transparency and integrity requirements.
197 197  
198 -----
217 +* The **AI Knowledge Extraction Layer (AKEL)** is treated as part of the open core design.
218 + Its purpose is to assist humans in extracting, organising, and updating knowledge – not to replace human judgement.
219 +* Where possible, AKEL should rely on **open models** or models whose behaviour can be reasonably inspected and documented.
220 +* When **proprietary or external AI services** are used:
221 + * this must be **clearly disclosed** to users at the point of use (e.g. in UI hints or context help),
222 + * the system indicates **why** this model or service is used, and
223 + * the core logic (how outputs are integrated, evaluated, and stored) remains open and auditable.
224 +* AI outputs are treated as **proposals**, not as final verdicts.
225 + Human review and governance rules decide what becomes part of the official knowledge base.
199 199  
200 -== Quality Gate Governance ==
227 +Licensing details related to AKEL and the core protocol are described in
228 +[[Open Source Model and Licensing>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Open Source Model and Licensing]],
229 +and the technical design is specified in the main [[Specification>>FactHarbor.Specification]].
201 201  
202 -=== Quality Gate Modification Process ===
231 +== 9. Evidence Openness ==
203 203  
204 -**Who Can Propose**: Maintainers, Experts, Audit Committee
233 +FactHarbor’s mission depends on **open evidence practices**. The core rules are:
205 205  
206 -**Requirements**:
235 +* **No hidden evidence**
236 + Evidence used in published reasoning should be accessible, or the limitations clearly documented (for example when data is confidential or privacy-relevant).
207 207  
208 -* Rationale based on audit failures or system improvements
209 -* Testing in sandbox environment
210 -* Impact assessment (false positive/negative rates)
211 -* Community notification before deployment
238 +* **No silent corrections**
239 + If a published statement is corrected, there must be a visible note or changelog entry explaining what changed and why.
212 212  
213 -**Approval**:
241 +* **Versioned and traceable**
242 + Evidence collections, datasets, and key reasoning artefacts should be versioned.
243 + It should be possible to reconstruct “what the project believed at time X”.
214 214  
215 -* Technical changes: Maintainer consensus
216 -* Policy changes (e.g., new gate criteria): Governing Team approval
245 +* **Independence and conflicts of interest**
246 + Potential conflicts (for example funding, affiliations, roles) should be documented so users can judge possible biases.
217 217  
218 -**Examples of Governed Changes**:
219 -
220 -* Adjusting contradiction search scope
221 -* Modifying source reliability thresholds
222 -* Adding new bubble detection patterns
223 -* Changing uncertainty quantification formulas
224 -
225 -----
226 -
227 -== Community Participation ==
228 -
229 -=== Open Discussion Forums ===
230 -
231 -* Technical proposals (maintainer-led)
232 -* Policy proposals (Governing Team-led)
233 -* Domain-specific discussions (Expert-led)
234 -* Audit findings and improvements (Audit Committee-led)
235 -
236 -=== Proposal Mechanism ===
237 -
238 -Anyone can propose:
239 -
240 -1. Submit proposal with rationale
241 -2. Community discussion (recommendation: minimum timeframe for feedback)
242 -3. Relevant authority reviews (Maintainers/Governing Team/Experts)
243 -4. Decision with documented reasoning
244 -5. Implementation (if approved)
245 -
246 -=== Transparency ===
247 -
248 -* All decisions documented in public wiki
249 -* Audit statistics published periodically
250 -* Governing Team meeting minutes published
251 -* Expert recommendations documented
252 -* Community feedback acknowledged
253 -
254 -----
255 -
256 -== Dispute Resolution ==
257 -
258 -=== Conflict Between Experts ===
259 -
260 -1. Experts attempt consensus
261 -2. If unresolved, escalate to Governing Team
262 -3. Governing Team appoints neutral expert panel
263 -4. Panel recommendation
264 -5. Governing Team decision (final)
265 -
266 -=== Conflict Between Maintainers ===
267 -
268 -1. Discussion in maintainer forum
269 -2. Attempt consensus
270 -3. If unresolved, Lead makes decision
271 -4. Community informed of reasoning
272 -
273 -=== User Appeals ===
274 -
275 -Users can appeal:
276 -
277 -* Content rejection decisions
278 -* Risk tier assignments
279 -* Audit outcomes
280 -* Moderation actions
281 -
282 -**Process**:
283 -
284 -1. Submit appeal with evidence
285 -2. Reviewed by independent moderator/expert
286 -3. Decision with reasoning
287 -4. Final appeal to Governing Team (if warranted)
288 -
289 -----
290 -
291 -== Related Pages ==
292 -
293 -* [[AKEL (AI Knowledge Extraction Layer)>>FactHarbor.Specification V0\.9\.18.AI Knowledge Extraction Layer (AKEL).WebHome]]
294 -* [[Automation>>FactHarbor.Specification V0\.9\.18.Automation.WebHome]]
295 -* [[Requirements (Roles)>>FactHarbor.Specification V0\.9\.18.Requirements.WebHome]]
296 -* [[Organisational Model>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Organisational-Model]]