Changes for page Governance

Last modified by Robert Schaub on 2025/12/24 20:33

From version 3.1
edited by Robert Schaub
on 2025/12/15 16:56
Change comment: Imported from XAR
To version 1.1
edited by Robert Schaub
on 2025/12/11 11:34
Change comment: Imported from XAR

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1 1  = Governance =
2 2  
3 -FactHarbor is governed collaboratively with clear separation between **organizational policy and decisions** and **technical implementation**.
3 +== 1. Overview ==
4 4  
5 -== Governance Structure ==
5 +Governance defines oversight, neutrality, ethical principles, and organisational integrity.
6 +It ensures that FactHarbor operates transparently, without bias, and in line with its mission.
6 6  
7 -{{include reference="Test.FactHarborV09.Organisation.Diagrams.Governance Structure.WebHome"/}}
8 +FactHarbor is intended as a long-term public knowledge infrastructure.
9 +Its governance model must ensure:
8 8  
9 -* **Governing Team** – Sets high-level policy, organizational direction, funding priorities
10 -* **Lead** – Coordinates execution, represents organization publicly
11 -* **Core Maintainers** – Technical and specification decisions, code/spec review
12 -* **Domain Experts** – Subject-matter authority in specialized areas
13 -* **Community Contributors** – Feedback, proposals, and participation in decision-making
11 +* integrity against manipulation
12 +* transparency of reasoning and code
13 +* longevity beyond any single founder
14 +* sustainability via realistic financing
15 +* openness without compromising trust
16 +* legal compliance under relevant frameworks (e.g. Swiss, EU, and US law, as applicable)
14 14  
15 -----
18 +Governance is responsible for:
16 16  
17 -== Decision-Making Levels ==
20 +* mission alignment and ethical oversight
21 +* safeguarding neutrality and independence
22 +* defining and supervising decision processes
23 +* ensuring that organisational structures remain fit for purpose as the project evolves
18 18  
19 -=== Technical Decisions (Maintainers) ===
25 +== 2. Charter ==
20 20  
21 -**Scope**: Architecture, data model, AKEL configuration, quality gates, system performance
27 +*Mission (governance focus):*
28 +Protect neutrality, transparency, nonprofit accountability, and ethical integrity across all FactHarbor activities.
22 22  
23 -**Process**:
24 -* Proposals discussed in technical forums
25 -* Review by core maintainers
26 -* Consensus-based approval
27 -* Breaking changes require broader community input
28 -* Quality gate adjustments require rationale and audit validation
30 +*Legal foundation (high-level):*
31 +FactHarbor’s governance is designed to operate within the constraints of:
29 29  
30 -**Examples**:
31 -* Adding new quality gate
32 -* Adjusting AKEL parameters
33 -* Modifying audit sampling algorithms
34 -* Database schema changes
33 +* nonprofit law and applicable registration requirements
34 +* licensing obligations (open-source and open-data)
35 +* financial reporting and transparency duties
36 +* data protection and information-security regulations
35 35  
36 -=== Policy Decisions (Governing Team + Community) ===
38 +Details of the concrete legal form (e.g. association, foundation, other nonprofit structures) may evolve over time.
39 +The core commitment is that **governance must always protect the mission and public-interest character of FactHarbor.**
37 37  
38 -**Scope**: Risk tier policies, publication rules, content guidelines, ethical boundaries
41 +== 3. Governance Structure (Current Model) ==
39 39  
40 -**Process**:
41 -* Proposal published for community feedback
42 -* Discussion period (recommendation: minimum 14 days for major changes)
43 -* Governing Team decision with community input
44 -* Transparency in reasoning
45 -* Risk tier policy changes require Expert consultation
43 +See diagram: [[Governance Structure>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Diagrams.Governance-Structure]]
46 46  
47 -**Examples**:
48 -* Defining Tier A domains
49 -* Setting audit sampling rates
50 -* Content moderation policies
51 -* Community guidelines
45 +=== 3.1 Governing Team ===
52 52  
53 -=== Domain-Specific Decisions (Experts) ===
47 +The **Governing Team** provides strategic oversight and ensures:
54 54  
55 -**Scope**: Domain quality standards, source reliability in specialized fields, Tier A content validation
49 +* alignment with FactHarbor’s vision and mission
50 +* compliance with legal and ethical obligations
51 +* transparency of important decisions
52 +* resolution of escalated issues that cannot be settled at domain level
56 56  
57 -**Process**:
58 -* Expert consensus in domain
59 -* Documented reasoning
60 -* Review by other experts
61 -* Escalation to Governing Team if unresolved
62 -* Experts set domain-specific audit criteria
54 +The Governing Team focuses on *mission and integrity*, not micromanagement.
63 63  
64 -**Examples**:
65 -* Medical claim evaluation standards
66 -* Legal citation requirements
67 -* Scientific methodology thresholds
68 -* Tier A approval criteria by domain
56 +=== 3.2 Executive Lead ===
69 69  
70 -----
58 +The **Executive Lead**:
71 71  
72 -== AI and Human Roles in Governance ==
60 +* coordinates the domains (Research & Development, Organisation, PR & Care & Marketing, Operations)
61 +* ensures coherence and consistency across domains
62 +* supports escalation handling and conflict resolution
63 +* makes sure that governance rules are applied in practice
73 73  
74 -=== Human-Only Governance Decisions ===
65 +In a small organisation, the Executive Lead may also hold other roles, but responsibilities must remain clearly documented.
75 75  
76 -The following can **never** be automated:
67 +=== 3.3 Governance Steward ===
77 77  
78 -* **Ethical boundary setting** – What content is acceptable, what harm thresholds exist
79 -* **Risk tier policy** – Which domains are Tier A/B/C (though AKEL can suggest)
80 -* **Audit system oversight** – Quality standards, sampling strategies, auditor selection
81 -* **Dispute resolution** – Conflicts between experts, controversial decisions
82 -* **Community guidelines enforcement** – Bans, suspensions, conflict mediation
83 -* **Organizational direction** – Mission, vision, funding priorities
69 +The **Governance Steward** safeguards:
84 84  
85 -=== AKEL Advisory Role ===
71 +* neutrality of processes
72 +* transparency of decisions
73 +* fairness in conflict handling
74 +* adherence to agreed governance rules
86 86  
87 -AKEL can **assist but not decide**:
76 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
77 +(((
78 +**Note:** The Governance Steward has **no strategic voting power**. Their authority is strictly limited to enforcing process fairness and the Charter rules. They act as a referee, not a captain.
79 +)))
88 88  
89 -* Suggest risk tier assignments (humans validate)
90 -* Flag content for expert review (humans decide)
91 -* Identify patterns in audit failures (humans adjust policy)
92 -* Propose quality gate refinements (maintainers approve)
93 -* Detect emerging topics needing new policies (Governing Team decides)
81 +The Governance Steward is a focal point for concerns about process, fairness, or structural bias.
94 94  
95 -=== Transparency Requirement ===
83 +=== 3.4 Advisory Roles ===
96 96  
97 -All governance decisions must be:
98 -* **Documented** with reasoning
99 -* **Published** for community visibility
100 -* **Reviewable** by community members
101 -* **Reversible** if evidence of error or harm
85 +Advisors support decision quality without having direct decision authority:
102 102  
103 -----
87 +* **Legal Advisor** – legal frameworks, contracts, licenses
88 +* **Ethics Advisor** – ethical questions, conflicts of interest, societal impact
89 +* **Scientific / Domain Advisors** – topic-specific expertise (e.g. medicine, energy, statistics)
104 104  
105 -== Audit System Governance ==
91 +Advisors may be consulted for specific questions; their input must be documented when it materially influences decisions.
106 106  
107 -=== Audit Oversight Committee ===
93 +=== 3.5 Domain Leads ===
108 108  
109 -**Composition**: Maintainers, Domain Experts, and Governing Team member(s)
95 +Each domain (R&D, Organisation, PR & Care & Marketing, Operations) may have a **Lead** who:
110 110  
111 -**Responsibilities**:
112 -* Set quality standards for audit evaluation
113 -* Review audit statistics and trends
114 -* Adjust sampling rates based on performance
115 -* Approve changes to audit algorithms
116 -* Oversee auditor selection and rotation
117 -* Publish transparency reports
97 +* owns day-to-day decisions within that domain’s boundaries
98 +* escalates when decisions affect other domains or the whole organisation
99 +* ensures that domain actions follow the agreed governance rules
118 118  
119 -**Meeting Frequency**: Recommendation: Regular meetings as needed
101 +== 4. Governance Model & Evolution (Future / Draft Path) ==
120 120  
121 -**Reporting**: Recommendation: Periodic transparency reports to community
103 +This section preserves important ideas from earlier governance drafts.
104 +It describes a **possible long-term path** and **does not override** the current small-organisation reality.
105 +Details may change before they are adopted in practice.
122 122  
123 -=== Audit Performance Metrics ===
107 +=== 4.1 Stewardship Governance (Principle) ===
124 124  
125 -Tracked and published:
126 -* Audit pass/fail rates by tier
127 -* Common failure patterns
128 -* System improvements implemented
129 -* Time to resolution for audit failures
130 -* Auditor performance (anonymized)
109 +FactHarbor follows a **stewardship governance** approach:
131 131  
132 -=== Feedback Loop Governance ===
111 +* Strategic control remains with a trusted core to prevent hijacking or capture.
112 +* Governance is designed to protect the mission rather than maximise profit.
113 +* Power is exercised as a **stewardship duty** towards the public and contributors.
133 133  
134 -**Process**:
135 -1. Audits identify patterns in AI errors
136 -2. Audit Committee reviews patterns
137 -3. Maintainers propose technical fixes
138 -4. Changes tested in sandbox
139 -5. Community informed of improvements
140 -6. Deployed with monitoring
115 +=== 4.2 Startup Phase Governance (Founder-led) ===
141 141  
142 -**Escalation**:
143 -* Persistent high failure rates → Pause AI publication in affected tier/domain
144 -* Critical errors → Immediate system review
145 -* Pattern of harm → Policy revision
117 +In the early phase, governance was designed around a **founder-led model**, where:
146 146  
147 -----
119 +* the **Founder** acts as a de-facto Sole Maintainer,
120 + approving merges, managing releases, and holding final authority over technical and strategic decisions;
121 +* a **Core Team** may be added, with multi-party approval for security-sensitive or high-risk changes;
122 +* a **succession mechanism** is expected to be defined before transition, for example:
123 + * Founder-appointed successor, or
124 + * successor ratified by a council-like body (e.g. future Governing/Steering council).
148 148  
149 -== Risk Tier Policy Governance ==
126 +These ideas can be reused or adapted when the concrete legal and organisational structure is defined.
150 150  
151 -=== Risk Tier Assignment Authority ===
128 +=== 4.3 Possible Non-Profit Organisation Phase (e.g. Swiss Verein) ===
152 152  
153 -* **AKEL**: Suggests initial tier based on domain, keywords, content analysis
154 -* **Moderators**: Can override AKEL for individual content
155 -* **Experts**: Set tier policy for their domains
156 -* **Governing Team**: Approve tier policy changes, resolve tier disputes
130 +Earlier drafts envisioned a transition to a **nonprofit entity** (for example, a Swiss Verein) once FactHarbor reaches sufficient maturity and community scale.
157 157  
158 -=== Risk Tier Review Process ===
132 +Key ideas from that draft:
159 159  
160 -**Triggers for Review**:
161 -* Significant audit failures in a tier
162 -* New emerging topics or domains
163 -* Community flags systematic misclassification
164 -* Expert domain recommendations
165 -* Periodic policy review
134 +* **Governance bodies** might include:
135 + * a **Steering Council** (central decision-making and strategic oversight),
136 + * **Core Maintainers** (review and merge code / specification changes),
137 + * a **Security Council** (security veto, audits, and sensitive decisions).
138 +* The **Founder’s role after transition** could become:
139 + * permanent or long-term member of the Steering Council,
140 + * strategic vision holder, while decisions follow the agreed Charter.
141 +* An **Asset Transfer Protocol** would be required when the nonprofit is formally created, e.g.:
142 + * transferring copyrights, domains, repositories, and trademarks
143 + * from the Founder (or initial holder) to the nonprofit entity
144 + * in a well-documented, mission-locked way.
166 166  
167 -**Process**:
168 -1. Expert domain review (identify if Tier A/B/C appropriate)
169 -2. Community input period (recommendation: sufficient time for feedback)
170 -3. Audit Committee assessment (error patterns in current tier)
171 -4. Governing Team decision
172 -5. Implementation with monitoring period
173 -6. Transparency report on rationale
146 +These points are preserved here as **design material for future governance work**.
147 +They are not yet binding and must be confirmed, adapted, or replaced when the legal form is chosen.
174 174  
175 -=== Current Tier Assignments (Baseline) ===
149 +== 5. Decision Processes ==
176 176  
177 -**Tier A**: Medical, legal, elections, safety/security, major financial decisions
151 +Decisions in FactHarbor are categorized and escalated according to specific protocols to ensure efficiency, fairness, and auditability.
178 178  
179 -**Tier B**: Complex science causality, contested policy, historical interpretation with political implications, significant economic impact
153 +For the full definition of decision types, escalation paths, and documentation requirements, see:
154 +* [[Decision Processes>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Decision-Processes]]
180 180  
181 -**Tier C**: Established historical facts, simple definitions, well-documented scientific consensus, basic reference info
156 +== 6. Compliance Framework ==
182 182  
183 -**Note**: These are guidelines; edge cases require expert judgment
158 +The Compliance Framework ensures that FactHarbor operates with legal adherence, financial transparency, and operational security.
184 184  
185 -----
160 +For details on funding principles, ledgers, and internal controls, see:
161 +* [[Finance & Compliance>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Finance-Compliance]]
186 186  
187 -== Quality Gate Governance ==
163 +The Governance page provides the high-level framework.
164 +Details are further specified in the Organisation, Finance & Compliance, and Open Source Model & Licensing pages.
188 188  
189 -=== Quality Gate Modification Process ===
166 +== 7. Core Design Goals ==
190 190  
191 -**Who Can Propose**: Maintainers, Experts, Audit Committee
168 +FactHarbor’s governance, open source model, and financing are built around a small set of long-term goals.
169 +They collect ideas that are now spread across Governance, Open Source Model & Licensing, Finance & Compliance, and Legal Framework.
192 192  
193 -**Requirements**:
194 -* Rationale based on audit failures or system improvements
195 -* Testing in sandbox environment
196 -* Impact assessment (false positive/negative rates)
197 -* Community notification before deployment
171 +* **G1 – Mission first, forever**
172 + The mission – clarity, transparency, and resistance to manipulation – must not be overridden by financial, political, or popularity incentives.
173 + Governance and funding decisions are evaluated against this mission, not the other way round.
198 198  
199 -**Approval**:
200 -* Technical changes: Maintainer consensus
201 -* Policy changes (e.g., new gate criteria): Governing Team approval
175 +* **G2 – Openness & Transparency**
176 + The reasoning engine, data processing, and the way AI support is used should remain inspectable and explainable.
177 + The current licence mix (for code, documentation, and data) is chosen to:
178 + * keep core components openly usable and auditable, and
179 + * make sure that any non-open pieces are clearly marked and governed.
180 + For concrete licence choices, see [[Open Source Model and Licensing>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Open Source Model and Licensing]].
202 202  
203 -**Examples of Governed Changes**:
204 -* Adjusting contradiction search scope
205 -* Modifying source reliability thresholds
206 -* Adding new bubble detection patterns
207 -* Changing uncertainty quantification formulas
182 +* **G3 – Controlled Core, Open Contributions**
183 + Anyone may propose ideas and contributions, but FactHarbor relies on:
184 + * a small, trusted **Governing Team** and maintainer group for core decisions, and
185 + * clearly documented contributor roles and processes.
186 + This combination should keep the core coherent and safe, while still welcoming broad participation.
187 + Details: [[Roles & Bodies>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Roles-Bodies]], [[Contributor Processes>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Contributor-Processes]].
208 208  
209 -----
189 +* **G4 – Financial Sustainability without Profit Extraction**
190 + FactHarbor aims to be financially sustainable without becoming profit-driven.
191 + In practice this means:
192 + * revenue (donations, grants, services) is reinvested into the mission,
193 + * no profit is distributed,
194 + * key contributors can receive fair, market-aligned salaries when funding allows and law permits.
195 + Details: [[Finance & Compliance>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Finance-Compliance]].
210 210  
211 -== Community Participation ==
197 +* **G5 – Manipulation Resistance**
198 + Governance and technical rules must:
199 + * prevent capture by hostile actors,
200 + * protect against coordinated manipulation, and
201 + * safeguard the integrity of claims, scenarios, evidence, and verdicts.
202 + This affects both organisational structures (who can decide what) and technical design (audit trails, moderation tools, anomaly detection).
212 212  
213 -=== Open Discussion Forums ===
204 +* **G6 – Legal Clarity**
205 + Open source, governance, and financing must be:
206 + * legally defensible,
207 + * compatible with relevant jurisdictions (e.g. Swiss, EU, US), and
208 + * understandable for non-lawyers who need to work with the rules.
209 + Details: [[Legal Framework>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Legal-Framework]].
214 214  
215 -* Technical proposals (maintainer-led)
216 -* Policy proposals (Governing Team-led)
217 -* Domain-specific discussions (Expert-led)
218 -* Audit findings and improvements (Audit Committee-led)
211 +These goals do not override more detailed rules on the subpages; they summarise the direction that Governance, Licensing, Finance & Compliance, and Legal Framework should remain aligned with.
219 219  
220 -=== Proposal Mechanism ===
213 +== 8. AI, Transparency and Integrity (AKEL) ==
221 221  
222 -Anyone can propose:
223 -1. Submit proposal with rationale
224 -2. Community discussion (recommendation: minimum timeframe for feedback)
225 -3. Relevant authority reviews (Maintainers/Governing Team/Experts)
226 -4. Decision with documented reasoning
227 -5. Implementation (if approved)
215 +Because FactHarbor deals with **truth-adjacent reasoning**, any use of AI must meet higher transparency and integrity requirements.
228 228  
229 -=== Transparency ===
217 +* The **AI Knowledge Extraction Layer (AKEL)** is treated as part of the open core design.
218 + Its purpose is to assist humans in extracting, organising, and updating knowledge – not to replace human judgement.
219 +* Where possible, AKEL should rely on **open models** or models whose behaviour can be reasonably inspected and documented.
220 +* When **proprietary or external AI services** are used:
221 + * this must be **clearly disclosed** to users at the point of use (e.g. in UI hints or context help),
222 + * the system indicates **why** this model or service is used, and
223 + * the core logic (how outputs are integrated, evaluated, and stored) remains open and auditable.
224 +* AI outputs are treated as **proposals**, not as final verdicts.
225 + Human review and governance rules decide what becomes part of the official knowledge base.
230 230  
231 -* All decisions documented in public wiki
232 -* Audit statistics published periodically
233 -* Governing Team meeting minutes published
234 -* Expert recommendations documented
235 -* Community feedback acknowledged
227 +Licensing details related to AKEL and the core protocol are described in
228 +[[Open Source Model and Licensing>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Open Source Model and Licensing]],
229 +and the technical design is specified in the main [[Specification>>FactHarbor.Specification]].
236 236  
237 -----
231 +== 9. Evidence Openness ==
238 238  
239 -== Dispute Resolution ==
233 +FactHarbor’s mission depends on **open evidence practices**. The core rules are:
240 240  
241 -=== Conflict Between Experts ===
235 +* **No hidden evidence**
236 + Evidence used in published reasoning should be accessible, or the limitations clearly documented (for example when data is confidential or privacy-relevant).
242 242  
243 -1. Experts attempt consensus
244 -2. If unresolved, escalate to Governing Team
245 -3. Governing Team appoints neutral expert panel
246 -4. Panel recommendation
247 -5. Governing Team decision (final)
238 +* **No silent corrections**
239 + If a published statement is corrected, there must be a visible note or changelog entry explaining what changed and why.
248 248  
249 -=== Conflict Between Maintainers ===
241 +* **Versioned and traceable**
242 + Evidence collections, datasets, and key reasoning artefacts should be versioned.
243 + It should be possible to reconstruct “what the project believed at time X”.
250 250  
251 -1. Discussion in maintainer forum
252 -2. Attempt consensus
253 -3. If unresolved, Lead makes decision
254 -4. Community informed of reasoning
245 +* **Independence and conflicts of interest**
246 + Potential conflicts (for example funding, affiliations, roles) should be documented so users can judge possible biases.
255 255  
256 -=== User Appeals ===
257 -
258 -Users can appeal:
259 -* Content rejection decisions
260 -* Risk tier assignments
261 -* Audit outcomes
262 -* Moderation actions
263 -
264 -**Process**:
265 -1. Submit appeal with evidence
266 -2. Reviewed by independent moderator/expert
267 -3. Decision with reasoning
268 -4. Final appeal to Governing Team (if warranted)
269 -
270 -----
271 -
272 -== Related Pages ==
273 -
274 -* [[AKEL (AI Knowledge Extraction Layer)>>FactHarbor.Specification.AI Knowledge Extraction Layer (AKEL).WebHome]]
275 -* [[Automation>>FactHarbor.Specification.Automation.WebHome]]
276 -* [[Requirements (Roles)>>FactHarbor.Specification.Requirements.WebHome]]
277 -* [[Organisational Model>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Organisational-Model]]
278 -