Changes for page Governance

Last modified by Robert Schaub on 2025/12/24 20:33

From version 1.1
edited by Robert Schaub
on 2025/12/11 11:34
Change comment: Imported from XAR
To version 3.2
edited by Robert Schaub
on 2025/12/16 20:25
Change comment: Update document after refactoring.

Summary

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1 1  = Governance =
2 2  
3 -== 1. Overview ==
3 +FactHarbor is governed collaboratively with clear separation between **organizational policy and decisions** and **technical implementation**.
4 4  
5 -Governance defines oversight, neutrality, ethical principles, and organisational integrity.
6 -It ensures that FactHarbor operates transparently, without bias, and in line with its mission.
5 +== Governance Structure ==
7 7  
8 -FactHarbor is intended as a long-term public knowledge infrastructure.
9 -Its governance model must ensure:
7 +{{include reference="Test.FactHarborV09.Organisation.Diagrams.Governance Structure.WebHome"/}}
10 10  
11 -* integrity against manipulation
12 -* transparency of reasoning and code
13 -* longevity beyond any single founder
14 -* sustainability via realistic financing
15 -* openness without compromising trust
16 -* legal compliance under relevant frameworks (e.g. Swiss, EU, and US law, as applicable)
9 +* **Governing Team** – Sets high-level policy, organizational direction, funding priorities
10 +* **Lead** – Coordinates execution, represents organization publicly
11 +* **Core Maintainers** – Technical and specification decisions, code/spec review
12 +* **Domain Experts** – Subject-matter authority in specialized areas
13 +* **Community Contributors** – Feedback, proposals, and participation in decision-making
17 17  
18 -Governance is responsible for:
15 +----
19 19  
20 -* mission alignment and ethical oversight
21 -* safeguarding neutrality and independence
22 -* defining and supervising decision processes
23 -* ensuring that organisational structures remain fit for purpose as the project evolves
17 +== Decision-Making Levels ==
24 24  
25 -== 2. Charter ==
19 +=== Technical Decisions (Maintainers) ===
26 26  
27 -*Mission (governance focus):*
28 -Protect neutrality, transparency, nonprofit accountability, and ethical integrity across all FactHarbor activities.
21 +**Scope**: Architecture, data model, AKEL configuration, quality gates, system performance
29 29  
30 -*Legal foundation (high-level):*
31 -FactHarbor’s governance is designed to operate within the constraints of:
23 +**Process**:
24 +* Proposals discussed in technical forums
25 +* Review by core maintainers
26 +* Consensus-based approval
27 +* Breaking changes require broader community input
28 +* Quality gate adjustments require rationale and audit validation
32 32  
33 -* nonprofit law and applicable registration requirements
34 -* licensing obligations (open-source and open-data)
35 -* financial reporting and transparency duties
36 -* data protection and information-security regulations
30 +**Examples**:
31 +* Adding new quality gate
32 +* Adjusting AKEL parameters
33 +* Modifying audit sampling algorithms
34 +* Database schema changes
37 37  
38 -Details of the concrete legal form (e.g. association, foundation, other nonprofit structures) may evolve over time.
39 -The core commitment is that **governance must always protect the mission and public-interest character of FactHarbor.**
36 +=== Policy Decisions (Governing Team + Community) ===
40 40  
41 -== 3. Governance Structure (Current Model) ==
38 +**Scope**: Risk tier policies, publication rules, content guidelines, ethical boundaries
42 42  
43 -See diagram: [[Governance Structure>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Diagrams.Governance-Structure]]
40 +**Process**:
41 +* Proposal published for community feedback
42 +* Discussion period (recommendation: minimum 14 days for major changes)
43 +* Governing Team decision with community input
44 +* Transparency in reasoning
45 +* Risk tier policy changes require Expert consultation
44 44  
45 -=== 3.1 Governing Team ===
47 +**Examples**:
48 +* Defining Tier A domains
49 +* Setting audit sampling rates
50 +* Content moderation policies
51 +* Community guidelines
46 46  
47 -The **Governing Team** provides strategic oversight and ensures:
53 +=== Domain-Specific Decisions (Experts) ===
48 48  
49 -* alignment with FactHarbor’s vision and mission
50 -* compliance with legal and ethical obligations
51 -* transparency of important decisions
52 -* resolution of escalated issues that cannot be settled at domain level
55 +**Scope**: Domain quality standards, source reliability in specialized fields, Tier A content validation
53 53  
54 -The Governing Team focuses on *mission and integrity*, not micromanagement.
57 +**Process**:
58 +* Expert consensus in domain
59 +* Documented reasoning
60 +* Review by other experts
61 +* Escalation to Governing Team if unresolved
62 +* Experts set domain-specific audit criteria
55 55  
56 -=== 3.2 Executive Lead ===
64 +**Examples**:
65 +* Medical claim evaluation standards
66 +* Legal citation requirements
67 +* Scientific methodology thresholds
68 +* Tier A approval criteria by domain
57 57  
58 -The **Executive Lead**:
70 +----
59 59  
60 -* coordinates the domains (Research & Development, Organisation, PR & Care & Marketing, Operations)
61 -* ensures coherence and consistency across domains
62 -* supports escalation handling and conflict resolution
63 -* makes sure that governance rules are applied in practice
72 +== AI and Human Roles in Governance ==
64 64  
65 -In a small organisation, the Executive Lead may also hold other roles, but responsibilities must remain clearly documented.
74 +=== Human-Only Governance Decisions ===
66 66  
67 -=== 3.3 Governance Steward ===
76 +The following can **never** be automated:
68 68  
69 -The **Governance Steward** safeguards:
78 +* **Ethical boundary setting** – What content is acceptable, what harm thresholds exist
79 +* **Risk tier policy** – Which domains are Tier A/B/C (though AKEL can suggest)
80 +* **Audit system oversight** – Quality standards, sampling strategies, auditor selection
81 +* **Dispute resolution** – Conflicts between experts, controversial decisions
82 +* **Community guidelines enforcement** – Bans, suspensions, conflict mediation
83 +* **Organizational direction** – Mission, vision, funding priorities
70 70  
71 -* neutrality of processes
72 -* transparency of decisions
73 -* fairness in conflict handling
74 -* adherence to agreed governance rules
85 +=== AKEL Advisory Role ===
75 75  
76 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
77 -(((
78 -**Note:** The Governance Steward has **no strategic voting power**. Their authority is strictly limited to enforcing process fairness and the Charter rules. They act as a referee, not a captain.
79 -)))
87 +AKEL can **assist but not decide**:
80 80  
81 -The Governance Steward is a focal point for concerns about process, fairness, or structural bias.
89 +* Suggest risk tier assignments (humans validate)
90 +* Flag content for expert review (humans decide)
91 +* Identify patterns in audit failures (humans adjust policy)
92 +* Propose quality gate refinements (maintainers approve)
93 +* Detect emerging topics needing new policies (Governing Team decides)
82 82  
83 -=== 3.4 Advisory Roles ===
95 +=== Transparency Requirement ===
84 84  
85 -Advisors support decision quality without having direct decision authority:
97 +All governance decisions must be:
98 +* **Documented** with reasoning
99 +* **Published** for community visibility
100 +* **Reviewable** by community members
101 +* **Reversible** if evidence of error or harm
86 86  
87 -* **Legal Advisor** – legal frameworks, contracts, licenses
88 -* **Ethics Advisor** – ethical questions, conflicts of interest, societal impact
89 -* **Scientific / Domain Advisors** – topic-specific expertise (e.g. medicine, energy, statistics)
103 +----
90 90  
91 -Advisors may be consulted for specific questions; their input must be documented when it materially influences decisions.
105 +== Audit System Governance ==
92 92  
93 -=== 3.5 Domain Leads ===
107 +=== Audit Oversight Committee ===
94 94  
95 -Each domain (R&D, Organisation, PR & Care & Marketing, Operations) may have a **Lead** who:
109 +**Composition**: Maintainers, Domain Experts, and Governing Team member(s)
96 96  
97 -* owns day-to-day decisions within that domain’s boundaries
98 -* escalates when decisions affect other domains or the whole organisation
99 -* ensures that domain actions follow the agreed governance rules
111 +**Responsibilities**:
112 +* Set quality standards for audit evaluation
113 +* Review audit statistics and trends
114 +* Adjust sampling rates based on performance
115 +* Approve changes to audit algorithms
116 +* Oversee auditor selection and rotation
117 +* Publish transparency reports
100 100  
101 -== 4. Governance Model & Evolution (Future / Draft Path) ==
119 +**Meeting Frequency**: Recommendation: Regular meetings as needed
102 102  
103 -This section preserves important ideas from earlier governance drafts.
104 -It describes a **possible long-term path** and **does not override** the current small-organisation reality.
105 -Details may change before they are adopted in practice.
121 +**Reporting**: Recommendation: Periodic transparency reports to community
106 106  
107 -=== 4.1 Stewardship Governance (Principle) ===
123 +=== Audit Performance Metrics ===
108 108  
109 -FactHarbor follows a **stewardship governance** approach:
125 +Tracked and published:
126 +* Audit pass/fail rates by tier
127 +* Common failure patterns
128 +* System improvements implemented
129 +* Time to resolution for audit failures
130 +* Auditor performance (anonymized)
110 110  
111 -* Strategic control remains with a trusted core to prevent hijacking or capture.
112 -* Governance is designed to protect the mission rather than maximise profit.
113 -* Power is exercised as a **stewardship duty** towards the public and contributors.
132 +=== Feedback Loop Governance ===
114 114  
115 -=== 4.2 Startup Phase Governance (Founder-led) ===
134 +**Process**:
135 +1. Audits identify patterns in AI errors
136 +2. Audit Committee reviews patterns
137 +3. Maintainers propose technical fixes
138 +4. Changes tested in sandbox
139 +5. Community informed of improvements
140 +6. Deployed with monitoring
116 116  
117 -In the early phase, governance was designed around a **founder-led model**, where:
142 +**Escalation**:
143 +* Persistent high failure rates → Pause AI publication in affected tier/domain
144 +* Critical errors → Immediate system review
145 +* Pattern of harm → Policy revision
118 118  
119 -* the **Founder** acts as a de-facto Sole Maintainer,
120 - approving merges, managing releases, and holding final authority over technical and strategic decisions;
121 -* a **Core Team** may be added, with multi-party approval for security-sensitive or high-risk changes;
122 -* a **succession mechanism** is expected to be defined before transition, for example:
123 - * Founder-appointed successor, or
124 - * successor ratified by a council-like body (e.g. future Governing/Steering council).
147 +----
125 125  
126 -These ideas can be reused or adapted when the concrete legal and organisational structure is defined.
149 +== Risk Tier Policy Governance ==
127 127  
128 -=== 4.3 Possible Non-Profit Organisation Phase (e.g. Swiss Verein) ===
151 +=== Risk Tier Assignment Authority ===
129 129  
130 -Earlier drafts envisioned a transition to a **nonprofit entity** (for example, a Swiss Verein) once FactHarbor reaches sufficient maturity and community scale.
153 +* **AKEL**: Suggests initial tier based on domain, keywords, content analysis
154 +* **Moderators**: Can override AKEL for individual content
155 +* **Experts**: Set tier policy for their domains
156 +* **Governing Team**: Approve tier policy changes, resolve tier disputes
131 131  
132 -Key ideas from that draft:
158 +=== Risk Tier Review Process ===
133 133  
134 -* **Governance bodies** might include:
135 - * a **Steering Council** (central decision-making and strategic oversight),
136 - * **Core Maintainers** (review and merge code / specification changes),
137 - * a **Security Council** (security veto, audits, and sensitive decisions).
138 -* The **Founder’s role after transition** could become:
139 - * permanent or long-term member of the Steering Council,
140 - * strategic vision holder, while decisions follow the agreed Charter.
141 -* An **Asset Transfer Protocol** would be required when the nonprofit is formally created, e.g.:
142 - * transferring copyrights, domains, repositories, and trademarks
143 - * from the Founder (or initial holder) to the nonprofit entity
144 - * in a well-documented, mission-locked way.
160 +**Triggers for Review**:
161 +* Significant audit failures in a tier
162 +* New emerging topics or domains
163 +* Community flags systematic misclassification
164 +* Expert domain recommendations
165 +* Periodic policy review
145 145  
146 -These points are preserved here as **design material for future governance work**.
147 -They are not yet binding and must be confirmed, adapted, or replaced when the legal form is chosen.
167 +**Process**:
168 +1. Expert domain review (identify if Tier A/B/C appropriate)
169 +2. Community input period (recommendation: sufficient time for feedback)
170 +3. Audit Committee assessment (error patterns in current tier)
171 +4. Governing Team decision
172 +5. Implementation with monitoring period
173 +6. Transparency report on rationale
148 148  
149 -== 5. Decision Processes ==
175 +=== Current Tier Assignments (Baseline) ===
150 150  
151 -Decisions in FactHarbor are categorized and escalated according to specific protocols to ensure efficiency, fairness, and auditability.
177 +**Tier A**: Medical, legal, elections, safety/security, major financial decisions
152 152  
153 -For the full definition of decision types, escalation paths, and documentation requirements, see:
154 -* [[Decision Processes>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Decision-Processes]]
179 +**Tier B**: Complex science causality, contested policy, historical interpretation with political implications, significant economic impact
155 155  
156 -== 6. Compliance Framework ==
181 +**Tier C**: Established historical facts, simple definitions, well-documented scientific consensus, basic reference info
157 157  
158 -The Compliance Framework ensures that FactHarbor operates with legal adherence, financial transparency, and operational security.
183 +**Note**: These are guidelines; edge cases require expert judgment
159 159  
160 -For details on funding principles, ledgers, and internal controls, see:
161 -* [[Finance & Compliance>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Finance-Compliance]]
185 +----
162 162  
163 -The Governance page provides the high-level framework.
164 -Details are further specified in the Organisation, Finance & Compliance, and Open Source Model & Licensing pages.
187 +== Quality Gate Governance ==
165 165  
166 -== 7. Core Design Goals ==
189 +=== Quality Gate Modification Process ===
167 167  
168 -FactHarbor’s governance, open source model, and financing are built around a small set of long-term goals.
169 -They collect ideas that are now spread across Governance, Open Source Model & Licensing, Finance & Compliance, and Legal Framework.
191 +**Who Can Propose**: Maintainers, Experts, Audit Committee
170 170  
171 -* **G1 – Mission first, forever**
172 - The mission – clarity, transparency, and resistance to manipulation – must not be overridden by financial, political, or popularity incentives.
173 - Governance and funding decisions are evaluated against this mission, not the other way round.
193 +**Requirements**:
194 +* Rationale based on audit failures or system improvements
195 +* Testing in sandbox environment
196 +* Impact assessment (false positive/negative rates)
197 +* Community notification before deployment
174 174  
175 -* **G2 – Openness & Transparency**
176 - The reasoning engine, data processing, and the way AI support is used should remain inspectable and explainable.
177 - The current licence mix (for code, documentation, and data) is chosen to:
178 - * keep core components openly usable and auditable, and
179 - * make sure that any non-open pieces are clearly marked and governed.
180 - For concrete licence choices, see [[Open Source Model and Licensing>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Open Source Model and Licensing]].
199 +**Approval**:
200 +* Technical changes: Maintainer consensus
201 +* Policy changes (e.g., new gate criteria): Governing Team approval
181 181  
182 -* **G3 – Controlled Core, Open Contributions**
183 - Anyone may propose ideas and contributions, but FactHarbor relies on:
184 - * a small, trusted **Governing Team** and maintainer group for core decisions, and
185 - * clearly documented contributor roles and processes.
186 - This combination should keep the core coherent and safe, while still welcoming broad participation.
187 - Details: [[Roles & Bodies>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Roles-Bodies]], [[Contributor Processes>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Contributor-Processes]].
203 +**Examples of Governed Changes**:
204 +* Adjusting contradiction search scope
205 +* Modifying source reliability thresholds
206 +* Adding new bubble detection patterns
207 +* Changing uncertainty quantification formulas
188 188  
189 -* **G4 – Financial Sustainability without Profit Extraction**
190 - FactHarbor aims to be financially sustainable without becoming profit-driven.
191 - In practice this means:
192 - * revenue (donations, grants, services) is reinvested into the mission,
193 - * no profit is distributed,
194 - * key contributors can receive fair, market-aligned salaries when funding allows and law permits.
195 - Details: [[Finance & Compliance>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Finance-Compliance]].
209 +----
196 196  
197 -* **G5 – Manipulation Resistance**
198 - Governance and technical rules must:
199 - * prevent capture by hostile actors,
200 - * protect against coordinated manipulation, and
201 - * safeguard the integrity of claims, scenarios, evidence, and verdicts.
202 - This affects both organisational structures (who can decide what) and technical design (audit trails, moderation tools, anomaly detection).
211 +== Community Participation ==
203 203  
204 -* **G6 – Legal Clarity**
205 - Open source, governance, and financing must be:
206 - * legally defensible,
207 - * compatible with relevant jurisdictions (e.g. Swiss, EU, US), and
208 - * understandable for non-lawyers who need to work with the rules.
209 - Details: [[Legal Framework>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Legal-Framework]].
213 +=== Open Discussion Forums ===
210 210  
211 -These goals do not override more detailed rules on the subpages; they summarise the direction that Governance, Licensing, Finance & Compliance, and Legal Framework should remain aligned with.
215 +* Technical proposals (maintainer-led)
216 +* Policy proposals (Governing Team-led)
217 +* Domain-specific discussions (Expert-led)
218 +* Audit findings and improvements (Audit Committee-led)
212 212  
213 -== 8. AI, Transparency and Integrity (AKEL) ==
220 +=== Proposal Mechanism ===
214 214  
215 -Because FactHarbor deals with **truth-adjacent reasoning**, any use of AI must meet higher transparency and integrity requirements.
222 +Anyone can propose:
223 +1. Submit proposal with rationale
224 +2. Community discussion (recommendation: minimum timeframe for feedback)
225 +3. Relevant authority reviews (Maintainers/Governing Team/Experts)
226 +4. Decision with documented reasoning
227 +5. Implementation (if approved)
216 216  
217 -* The **AI Knowledge Extraction Layer (AKEL)** is treated as part of the open core design.
218 - Its purpose is to assist humans in extracting, organising, and updating knowledge – not to replace human judgement.
219 -* Where possible, AKEL should rely on **open models** or models whose behaviour can be reasonably inspected and documented.
220 -* When **proprietary or external AI services** are used:
221 - * this must be **clearly disclosed** to users at the point of use (e.g. in UI hints or context help),
222 - * the system indicates **why** this model or service is used, and
223 - * the core logic (how outputs are integrated, evaluated, and stored) remains open and auditable.
224 -* AI outputs are treated as **proposals**, not as final verdicts.
225 - Human review and governance rules decide what becomes part of the official knowledge base.
229 +=== Transparency ===
226 226  
227 -Licensing details related to AKEL and the core protocol are described in
228 -[[Open Source Model and Licensing>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Open Source Model and Licensing]],
229 -and the technical design is specified in the main [[Specification>>FactHarbor.Specification]].
231 +* All decisions documented in public wiki
232 +* Audit statistics published periodically
233 +* Governing Team meeting minutes published
234 +* Expert recommendations documented
235 +* Community feedback acknowledged
230 230  
231 -== 9. Evidence Openness ==
237 +----
232 232  
233 -FactHarbor’s mission depends on **open evidence practices**. The core rules are:
239 +== Dispute Resolution ==
234 234  
235 -* **No hidden evidence**
236 - Evidence used in published reasoning should be accessible, or the limitations clearly documented (for example when data is confidential or privacy-relevant).
241 +=== Conflict Between Experts ===
237 237  
238 -* **No silent corrections**
239 - If a published statement is corrected, there must be a visible note or changelog entry explaining what changed and why.
243 +1. Experts attempt consensus
244 +2. If unresolved, escalate to Governing Team
245 +3. Governing Team appoints neutral expert panel
246 +4. Panel recommendation
247 +5. Governing Team decision (final)
240 240  
241 -* **Versioned and traceable**
242 - Evidence collections, datasets, and key reasoning artefacts should be versioned.
243 - It should be possible to reconstruct “what the project believed at time X”.
249 +=== Conflict Between Maintainers ===
244 244  
245 -* **Independence and conflicts of interest**
246 - Potential conflicts (for example funding, affiliations, roles) should be documented so users can judge possible biases.
251 +1. Discussion in maintainer forum
252 +2. Attempt consensus
253 +3. If unresolved, Lead makes decision
254 +4. Community informed of reasoning
247 247  
256 +=== User Appeals ===
257 +
258 +Users can appeal:
259 +* Content rejection decisions
260 +* Risk tier assignments
261 +* Audit outcomes
262 +* Moderation actions
263 +
264 +**Process**:
265 +1. Submit appeal with evidence
266 +2. Reviewed by independent moderator/expert
267 +3. Decision with reasoning
268 +4. Final appeal to Governing Team (if warranted)
269 +
270 +----
271 +
272 +== Related Pages ==
273 +
274 +* [[AKEL (AI Knowledge Extraction Layer)>>FactHarbor.Specification.AI Knowledge Extraction Layer (AKEL).WebHome]]
275 +* [[Automation>>FactHarbor.Specification.Automation.WebHome]]
276 +* [[Requirements (Roles)>>FactHarbor.Specification.Requirements.WebHome]]
277 +* [[Organisational Model>>FactHarbor.Organisation.Organisational-Model]]
278 +